DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47980/TLOI/2020/4/31%20-%2037Kalit so‘zlar:
Ислом арбитраж маҳкамaси таҳким муроса сулҳ фиқҳAnnotasiya
Ушбу ишдан кўзланган асосий мақсад Ислом асосида низо ҳал этишнинг муқобил усулларига бўлган эҳтиёжни кўрсатиш ва усул қўлланмаларининг фойдалари юзасидан таҳлилларни тақдим этишдир. Муқобил усулларнинг расмий литигацияларга нисбатан эътирофнинг юксалиши ва бу соҳадаги муаммоларга Ислом нуқтаи назаридан мурожаат этилиши кўзда тутилган низолар сони ўсаётгани сабаб мазкур иш бажарилди. Усулларнинг кенг миқиёсида фойдаланишга кириши йигирманчи асрнинг иккинчи ярмидан буён узлуксиз кенгайиб бормоқда. Бир ярим асрлик қонуний институционализация қилинган арбитраж маҳкама (таҳким) ва муроса (сулҳ) асосларини, ва Исломий усуллар ёки муқобил усулларни тарихий ва бугунги ишончли далиллар билан таҳлил ва тақдим қилиш ишнинг мақсадидир. Усулларнинг исломий табияти ва тамойиллари баъзи Қуръон оятлари ва ҳадислар билан асослантирилади. Қолаверса, терминнинг маънолари ва қўлланилиши замонавий истилоҳлар билан баён қилинади ва солиштирилади. Юкланилган вазифадан яна бир мақсад, терминларни классик маъноларини тақдим қилиш ва замонавий маъноларини солиштириш; у билан механизмларнинг ёрдамчи ечим сифатида мослашувчан инеграцияси, киришимлилиги ва баъзи ҳолларда суд платформасига нисбатан энг муносиб танлов эканлигини ёритиб беришдир. Ислом қонунларининг бой тажрибаси, доктриналари ва кўп сонли маҳаллий ва халқаро кейс стадиларининг мавжудлиги мавзуни ёритишда таклиф қилинди. Шу билан бирга, муқобил усулларга оид статистик кўрсаткичлар, айниқса исломга оидлари, расмий судларсиз, қонуний асосларда низоларни ҳал этиш йўлларини кўрсатиш мақсадида муҳокама қилинди. Кенг, бой ва комил ислом тажрибаси низо ҳал этиш дунёсида энг муҳим қўлланма эканлиги аниқдир.
Yuklab olishlar
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