DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47980/TLOI/2020/4/21%20-%2030Keywords:
hadith muhaddith narrator manuscript original copy duplicate khashiya (margins) symbols sama (listening) ijazah (permission) tashih (grading of authenticity) critical textAbstract
Among the collections of hadiths, the work of Imam al-Bukhari “Sahih al-Bukhari” is recognized as the most reliable book of hadiths. From the history of the creation of the work, it is known that Imam al-Bukhari created this work with great patience and perseverance for 16 years. It should be noted that the ideal and perfect state in which it has come down to our days is the result of the enormous work put into it. This process consisted of several stages. At the first stage, several storytellers listened to “Sahih” from Imam Bukhari himself and wrote the book directly in the presence of the Imam. The storytellers, in turn, were copied by their students. Gradually, various manuscripts of the work became widespread in Muslim countries. With the further distribution of copies, differences began to appear between them. In this regard, an important task was to generalize all copies of the manuscript, identify the differences between them, and compile the most reliable text of the work. Among those who tried to carry out this noble work was Sharafiddin al-Yunini (d. 701/1302). By comparing his various narratives, he created the most authentic text, Sahih al-Bukhari, known to date. As a result of his diligence and great efforts in the field of science, the al-Yunini’s version became the main text of Sahih al-Bukhari.
In 1893, Sultan Abdulhamid Khan (d. 701/1302). Issued a decree on the publication of Sahih Bukhari based on a copy of al-Yunini. The fact that this edition was produced by al-Azhar’s team of 16 scholars in the largest printing house of the time, Bulaq Amiriya, is in recognition of the great interest in al-Yunini’s work and creativity.
This article discusses issues related to the creation of the first copies of Sahih al-Bukhari, the research work of al-Yunini, and the publication of the work in the printing house Bulak-Amiriya. At the beginning of the article, information is given about the narrators who transmitted Sahih al-Bukhari directly from Imam al-Bukhari. It then discusses the spread of the work in the Islamic world, the appearance of various copies, and the differences between them. The main part of the article is devoted to the cal-Yunini’s version of Sahih al-Bukhari, the most reliable manuscript, and the history of its writing. At the end of the article, the publication of Sahih al-Bukhari in Egypt is described in detail based on the Greek version during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II.
Downloads
References
1. Имом Бухорий. Ас-Саҳиҳул Бухорий. – Қоҳира: Булоқ-Амириййа, 1895. – 9-жилд.
2. Олтин силсила. Саҳиҳул Бухорий. – Тошкент: “Ҳилол Нашр”, 2016.
3. Тақиййуддин Надавий. “ал-Жомеь ас-саҳиҳ би ҳошиятил-муҳаддис ас-Саҳоранфурий” муқаддимаси. – Музаффарпур (Ҳиндистон): Шайх Абул Ҳасан Надавий маркази, 2011.
4. Arafat Aydın. Sahîh-i Buhârî Nüshalarına Dair Yeni Bulgular II: es-Sagânî Nüshası ve Türkiye Kütüphanelerindeki Yazmaları. Hadis Tetkikleri Dergisi 1-сон– Истанбул, 2016.
5. Ali Albayrak. Mehmed Zihni Efendi Örneğinde Sahîh-I Buhârî Baskılarının Tashihi. – Marmara Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (Cilt-Sayı 54)– Истанбул, 2018.
6. Туркия Диёнат Вақфи Энциклопедияси. 43-жилд. – Истанбул, 2013.
7. Фуад Сезгин. Тарих ат-турос ал-арабий. – Ар-Риёд : Жамиа ал-Малик ас-Сауд. 1980. – 1-жилд.
8. Абдулҳай Каттоний. Фиҳристул-фаҳорис. – Байрут: “Дорул ғарб ал-исломий”. 1982. – 1-жилд.
9. Аҳмад ибн Ҳанбал. Муснад, I-VI. – Истанбул: Çağrı Yayınları, 1992.
10. Turaev, Numonjon. «Imam Bukhari’s Method Of Jarh (On The Example Of The Terms «Munkar Al-Hadith» And «Matruk Al-Hadith» In The «Al-Tarikh Al-Kabir». The Light of Islam: Vol. 2019 : Iss. 4 , Article 5. Available at: https://uzjournals.edu.uz/iiau/vol2019/iss4/5
11. Арафат Айдин, Али Албайрак. Sahîh-i Buhârî Nüshalarına Dair Yeni Bulgular: Bulak Baskısı, Yûnînî Yazmaları ve Abdullah b. Sâlim el-Basrî Nüshası. İslâm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2016, sy. 35, s. 1-39.
12. Арафат Айдин. Sagânî’nin Sahîh-i Buhârî Nüshası ve Türkiye Kütüphanelerindeki Yazmaları (uzmanlık tezi, el-Basrî, Abdullah b. Sâlim. Dıyâü’s-sârî fî mesâliki ebvâbi Sahîhi’l-Buhârî (nşr. Nûreddîn Tâlib). I-XVIII. – Қатар: Дорур рақим, 2011.
13. Yunînî nüshası (Basrî kopyası). Konya Yusuf Ağa Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi, nr. 5555.
14. Sahîhu’l-Buhârî (Mehmed Zihni neşrinin tıpkıbasımı). I-VIII – İstanbul: Çağrı Yayınları, 1992.
15. Turaev, Numonjon. «Imam Bukhari’s Method Of Using The Terms Related To The Continuity And Discontinuity Of The Chain Of Transmitters Of Hadith (On The Example Of The Book “Al-Tarikh Al-Kabir”)». The Light of Islam: Vol. 2020 : Iss. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://uzjournals.edu.uz/iiau/vol2020/iss1/7
16. Жума Фатҳи Абдулҳалим. Rivâyâtü’l-Câmi‘i’s-sahîh ve nüsehuhû. Миср/Қатар: Дорул Фалоҳ, 2013.
17. Эрмиш Ҳамза. Mehmed Zihni Efendi – Hayatı, Eserleri ve Arapça Öğretimindeki Yeri. – Истанбул: İSAM, 2011.
18. Муҳаммад Футуҳ Ҳумайдий. Ал-жамъ байна-с- саҳиҳайн (ншр. Али Ҳусайн Баввоб). I-IV. – Байрут: Дору Ибн Ҳазм. 1998.
19. Ибн Ҳажар Асқалоний. Фатҳул борий шарҳу Саҳиҳил Бухорий. I-XIII. – Байрут: Дору иҳё ат-турос ал-ъа-рабий. 1982.
20. Muratov, Doniyor Mr. «The Role On The Companions In The Science Of Hadith». The Light of Islam: Vol. 2019 : Iss. 4 , Article 2. Available at: https://uzjournals.edu.uz/iiau/vol2019/iss4/2
21. Ибнул Мабрид. Ал-Ихтилоф байна рувотил Бухорий. – Риёд: Дорул Ватан. 1999.
22. Қози Иёз. Машориқул анвор, I-III. – Дамашқ: Дорул Калом. 2012.
23. Қасталоний. Иршодус сорий ли шарҳи Саҳиҳил Бухорий, I-X. – Байрут: Дору иҳё ат-турос ал-ъарабий.
24. Ўзсўй Абдулваҳҳоб. Buhârî Nüshaları ve Nüsha Farklılıklarının Mahiyeti Üzerine. – Қайсари: Fenomen Yayıncılık. 2016.
25. Ўзшенел Меҳмет. Sahîh-i Buhârî Neşirleri: Sehârenpûrî Neşri ile II. Abdülhamid Neşrinin Karşılaştırılması. Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, 2013, XI, sy. 21, s. 454-484.
26. Разиюддин Соғоний. Саҳиҳи Бухорий нусхаси. Сулаймония ёзма асарлар кутубхонаси, Damad İbrahim, nr. 266-269.
27. Яшар Кандемир. el-Câmius-Sahîh, DIA, VII. – Истанбул. 1993
28. Фуад Сезгин. Buharînin Kaynakları. – Анқара: Özgün Matbaacılık. 2001.
