الكلمات المفتاحية:
corruption official power official civil servant ethics bribery privilege interest purchaseالملخص
At present, corruption has become a global problem that poses a threat not only to individual states but also to the sustainable development of the international community. Throughout every stage of social progress, under various socio-economic and political systems, corruption has manifested itself in different forms. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is characteristic of all countries and continues to be observed today both in developed and developing nations.
Indeed, corruption is a serious problem for all states, as it slows down economic development, disrupts the mechanisms of the market economy, undermines the principles of social justice, and erodes the foundations of democracy. No country has been entirelyfree from this scourge; however, some have managed to significantly reduce the level of corruption. In this process, the political culture of society plays a crucial role.
The political culture of a society encompasses its attitude toward the political system, its acceptance of social and political norms, the various forms of political participation, and its response to both positive and negative manifestations of political activity. In this regard, a high level of political culture ensures a society s negative stance toward corruption, its active engagement in anti-corruption efforts, and its commitment to transparency and openness.
In the modern era, effective anti-corruption efforts require not only the improvement of legal mechanisms but also the enhancement of the society’s political consciousness and culture. This is because in a society with a high level of political awareness and culture, every citizen perceives themselves as an active participant in state and public affairs, demands transparency in the functioning of government institutions, and demonstrates zero tolerance toward corruption.
The concept of political culture, its essence, its role in social life, and particularly its significance in combating corruption are analyzed in this study. Political culture is not merely a set of political knowledge and views; it also reflects a citizen s attitude toward political activity and state governance, as well as their sense of responsibility and level of trust in government institutions. In the context of globalization and rapidly changing political processes, a high level of political culture serves as one of the key factors ensuring stable and constructive relations between the state and society.
The article emphasizes that in societies where corruption is deeply rooted, political apathy and the low level of citizens ’ legal and political awareness create a fertile ground for this phenomenon to persist. Therefore, I argue that enhancing political culture plays a crucial role in combating corruption by fostering an uncompromising attitude toward it among citizens, promoting a sense of just ice, and developing a culture of active participation in public affairs.
The article analyzes the role of ongoing political and legal reforms in Uzbekistan in shaping civil society and ensuring the transparency and accountability of state institutions. It argues that in the fight against corruption, achieving sustainable and effective results requires not only punitive measures but also the elevation of social consciousness—particularly through the development of political culture.
التنزيلات
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