Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021)
Articles
UZBEK TRANSLATIONS OF IMAM BUKHARI’S WORK OF «PEARLS OF THE MORAL»
Imam Bukhari, a leader of muhaddiths, has created perfect books in 24 names. Imam Bukhari’s works “Jami’u-sahih” and “Adabu-l-mufrad” have an important place in his scientific heritage. The work “Adabu-l-mufrad” which was intended at the perfection of human morality includes 1233 hadiths. This work was accepted by the world people as an important source and translated into various languages. The first Uzbek translation of it was carried out by Sh.Bobokhanov in 1990. This edition was republished with some additions in 2006. Sheik Muhammad Sodiq Muhammad Yusuf published it in four volumes as “Kanzu-l-odob” in 2008-2009. In addition, Z.Islаmov and A.Abdullaev published 380 elected hadiths from it in 2008. These Uzbek translations of this work have an important place in the study of Imam Bukhari and his work “Adabu-l-mufrad”.
FEATURES OF USING BLENDED LEARNING IN TEACHING THE ARABIC LANGUAGE
The article is devoted to practical issues of introducing a mixed learning method, which is one of the modern types of education, and covers issues such as the introduction of a mixed method of training in the practice of higher educational institutions, the importance of mixed education in modern education, including the features of using this method in the teaching of Arabic Language in the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan. Analyzed and illustrated using recommendations and suggestions.
SOURCES OF «FUTUH AL-BULDAN» AND THEIR SPECIFICITY
The article mentions the sources of the work “Futuh al-bulldan” by the historian Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Balozuri, who lived in the 9th century. During the time the author lived, it was widespread to narrate historical events by verbally. Thus, most of the sources of the work shape the narrative from al-Balozuri’s teachers. In some places, you can also find the narration of people who took part in the historical event. Although the author does not mention in the work that he used written sources from his method of presenting information, one can recognize that he also used historical works.
ANALYSIS OF STUDIES ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF WORKS BY MAHMOUD ZAMAKHSHARI
The works of Mahmoud Zamakhshari are widely distributed throughout the world funds, libraries and museums. It has been impossible for centuries to fully embrace Zamakhshari’s legacy. For this reason, the approaches to the heritage of the scientist of modern scientists who worked in different regions and at different times also differed. The article analyzes information about editions, manuscripts and titles of works by Mahmud Zamakhshari.
METHODS USED IN STUDYING THE HISTORY OF RELIGIONS IN “АL-MILАL WАʼN-NIHАL”
This three-part article discusses the life of Аbulfath Shahristani, who founded his school in the study of the history of religions, and the methods he used in the study of world religions in his book Аl-Milal wa-n-nihal. The first part of the article gives information about the importance of the work, the second part about the methods used by Shahristani in the study of religions, and the third part about the typological and geographical methods.
ADOPTION, CUSTODY AND GUARDIANSHIP IN ANCIENT COMMON LAW OF CENTRAL ASIA
The article deals with the issues of adoption, custody and guardianship of children who have lost their breadwinner, in accordance with the norms of customary law (steppe law) of ancient Central Asia. The issues of adoption, custody and guardianship of minors in the common law of Central Asia are comparatively analyzed by the norms of Sharia. Also, the features of customary law in this area are highlighted.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF STUDYING THE PROCESS OF RELIGIOUS SOCIALIZATION AND ITS SOCIO-HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
The article classifies the scientific-theoretical views on the content of the concept of Religious socialization process in the sphere of Sociology of Religion, which is one of the most important sphere of Religious studies and it clarifies its definition and socio-historical analysis. Also, the author touched upon the facilities of studying this process in Sociology of Religion, both theoretically and practically, which has not yet been studied as an independent or holistic object of scientific research in our country.
EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF AZIMHOJI ESHAN’S WISDOM
In this article, the information about the life of Azimkhodja Eshan, lived and created in the last of the ХVIIIth century and the first half of the ХIХth century, one of the followers of Khodja Akhmad Yassawi, who wrote poems in the genre of improving literature and continued this tradition, is given. We analyzed the edifying words and the didactic problems – religion and faith, the intercession of the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.v.), the world and end of the world, paradise, and hell, the ideas of love which expressed in the form of admonition as the edifying words of Akhmad Yassawi.
ETHNIC INFORMATIONS IN SOME SOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF THE ASHTARKHANID PERIOD
In historical sources, literature on the history of the Ashtarkhanids (1601-1756) plays an important role in highlighting the political, economic, social and cultural processes in the history of Uzbekistan until the middle of the 18th century. Although various written sources on this period have been published today, they are characterized by relatively poor coverage of the issue of the ethnic composition of the population.
CONTRIBUTION OF ABU HAFS NASAFI TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF HADITH SCIENCE
Abu Hafs al-Nasafi was one of the leading scholars of hadith in his time. He interacted with the leading muhaddiths of Mawaraunnahr and learned hadiths from them. According to his testimony, the scholar narrated hadiths from 550 teachers. He listed his teachers names in the book “Ti‘dad ash-shuyux li-‘Umar mustatrif ‘ala-l-huruf mustatir (The Number of Umar’s Teachers in Alphabetical Order). Unfortunately, this work, narrated by many authors, has not reached us.
THE ROLE OF ANCESTORAL HERITAGE IN THE RAISING OF CHILDREN
In this article the author speaks about a idea of forming as healthy inspired man and health of mother and a child which is one of our spiritual values. That is, the creation of a healthy spiritual environment in our families, the relationship between spouses, parents and children, mother-in-law and daughter-in law, neighborly relations in the spirit of mutual respect and kindness – this is the most important condition for further strengthening peace and harmony in our country. we must always remember.
THE ROLE OF ABU AL-LAYTH AL-SAMARQANDI SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION
Abu Lays Samarkandi is one of the outstanding encyclopedic scientists from Maverannahr and has a very rich scientific heritage. Among the works of the scientist, one can find works in almost all areas of Islamic religious sciences. This article will tell about the richest scientific heritage of the scientist.
LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF BURHANUDDIN TIRMIZI
Today, a deep and comprehensive study of the life of Burhanuddun Termizi and his rich scientific and spiritual heritage is of great scientific and practical importance. Through this, everyone can find important examples and programs on the path of their scientific and educational maturity. The article provides valuable information about the life and scientific activity of Sayyid Burhanuddun Termizi, his teacher and students.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SUFI THINKING IN UNDERSTANDING NAVОI
The article examines the mystical teachings rooted in the history of Eastern thought, all the complexities and philosophical depths of the worldview and literary heritage of Alisher Navoi. The article makes effective use of historical, objective, systematic, analytical and comparative methods.
ON SOME ASPECTS OF MODERN INTERPRETATIONS OF ISLAMIC NORMS IN FATWAS OF FOREIGN ULEMA ON THE ISSUE OF «RIBA»
For ordinary Muslims with average earnings, the most pressing issue is the permissibility of purchasing real estate and a car using various banking services. In fatwas on property issues, the ulemas of some countries, depending on the madhhabs, tend to interpret the permissibility of using interest in loans under certain conditions, while others flexibly compensate interest income in the form of service fees or prohibit it in any form. The formation of fatwas on economic issues is influenced by the reliability, political processes and financial policies of the countries considered.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF STUDYING THE DEVELOPMENT OF NAKSHBANDIA-MUZHADDIYA
This article is devoted about apparent of naqshbandi-mujaddidi and about its speared in Central Asia. The main pacularities and significant of naqshbandi-mujaddidi is also given in this article. There is given analyze of the role of righteous path in spiritual life of community.
THE MYTHOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE AVESTA THEOLOGICAL SYSTEM
The article examines the mythological foundations of the theological system of the Avesta and the ideas of the primitive philosophy of nature – natural philosophy. There are scientific conclusions that the system of gods and goddesses, such as Mithra, Varahran, Ashi, is described as abstract celestial emblems, and concepts that deify natural phenomena, such as Apam Napat, Hvarkhshet, Mach, arose as the fruit of human thinking.
The article states that raising the legal culture in building a state governed by the rule of law requires everyone to be legally literate, a person to be legally literate about normative legal acts, to form legal consciousness, to have legal knowledge, s
Мақолада ҳуқуқий давлатни барпо этишда ҳуқуқий маданиятни юксалтириш ҳар бир шахснинг ҳуқуқий саводхон бўлишини талаб этиши, шахснинг норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар тўғрисида ҳуқуқий саводхон бўлиши, ҳуқуқий онгни шакллантириши, норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларга оид ҳуқуқий билим, қўникма ва малакага эга бўлиши жамиятда ҳуқуқий маданиятни юксалтиришда муҳим ҳисобланиши каби масалалар баён этилиб, унинг ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари асослаб берилган.
THE CREATIVE CHARACTER OF SPIRITUALITY - THE FOUNDATION OF NATIONAL RISE
The article analyzes the content of the concept of spirituality, the approaches that arise from the importance of its perception about the role of modern socio-political processes and changes. The growing role of the spiritual factor in our modern society, the importance of the measurement of spiritual criteria in socio-political processes were mentioned. It also examines the manifestations, causes and consequences of the spiritual crisis in foreign countries and in the life of our society today, as well as the factors that strengthen them.
THE PROBLEM OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION FOR THE WELL-BEING OF THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT
The family environment has a primary place and role in the formation and development of a person. The spiritually - moral environment in the family forms a person’s abilities, creating his or her relationship and communication with society. One of the indicators is moral consciousness, behavior, as well as the direction of the individual’s activity Spiritual and moral image of the family, the specificity of upbringing is the basis for creating a healthy, stable spiritual and moral environment in society.
THE SYSTEM OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN A SECULAR STATE: EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN
The article talks about major changes that have taken place in Uzbekistan in recent years in the field of religion. In particular, freedom of conscience and legal foundations of religious education, opportunities created for citizens in the field of religious education are described in detail. In addition, the article is a response to the unfounded opinion of individuals regarding religious education spread on the Internet and social networks, based on the normative legal acts.
RELIGIOUS REFORMS IN NEW UZBEKISTAN
The article talks about major changes that have taken place in New Uzbekistan in recent years in the field of religion. In particular, the legal basis for observing freedom of conscience and the legal basis for religious education, the opportunities created for citizens in the field of religious education are described in detail.
YOUTH EDUCATION IN ISLAM
This article provides recommendations for educating young people. In particular, the responsibilities of parents in the upbringing of young people were revealed. Aspects of parenting in parenting were outlined. Existing problems in the upbringing of young people were pointed out. The solutions to these problems are based on Islamic sources. Data were obtained from reliable sources.
FINANCIAL PARTNERSHIP MUDARABAH AND ITS СONDITIONS
this article presents the essence, definition of mudarabah, and the evidence of permissibility of it available in the Qur’an, hadith, ijma ‘, and qiyas. The conditions of the mudarabah are divided into 3 groups – conditions about the parties, conditions about the capital, and conditions about profits. The information is explained based on chapters devoted to mudarabah in the works of famous Hanafi jurists who lived and worked in Movarounnahr.
RECOGNISING VISUALS BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN RELIGIOUS EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
This article aims to focus on the development of a recognition system, which is one of the most crucial issues of information security. The system was developed by using artificial intelligence algorithms. The results of experimental studies on various images are also presented.
GEOMETRIC SEPARATION OF SIGNS IN THE PICTURE FOR IDENTIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALS TO ENSURE SECURITY IN RELIGIOUS EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
This article examines the geometric method of image processing in the access systems of religious and enlightenment spheres, the separation of characters in a given image. The developed algorithms can be used in image processing and analysis systems, digital television, as well as for sources and images that are considered low quality in order to improve the quality of recognition. Several training manuals are formed by processing and modifying the parameters and algorithms of these algorithms for image processing.
SOCIO-POLITICAL METHODS OF RAISING THE INTELLECTUAL CULTURE OF YOUNG MILITARY PERSONNEL IN ENSURING PUBLIC SAFETY
The article states that the formation of talent in military personnel requires a higher level of cognitive activity, the development of thinking and intellect, the ability to anticipate their skills, to direct them in accordance with the purpose.
It is also important that intellectual culture is formed on the basis of the necessary understanding and appreciation of oneself and the world, through which it is important to cultivate the minds and expand the minds of our youth, because only through them , the possibility of creating a politically conscious upbringing.

