Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)

  Sultan Uvais Qarani was famous as "the Sun of the two World", "the Star of Yemen", "Distinguished one of Tabiuns". Also he was distinguished and great tabiun who was famous for his good qualities.He was an ordinary and modest man and his spiritual life differed from others. Also he was a perfect man with strong spirituality and will power. Uvais Qarani states that silver and gold had no price for those who had known Allah. He also said that it was necessary to call people for good things and to prevent them from bad things and to say the truth in spite of any difficulties.

  Mahmud b. Zayd al- Lämishi, lived in Semerkand at the end of the 5th century and at the beginning of the 6th century (AH), a member of Hanafi-Māturidi tradition was a theologian and jurist. His works related to theology, law and method of law were read in madrasahs in the periods of Ottoman and Seljukids. Although we don't know much information about him and his scholarly activities it is known that his thoughts of theological and law are in the frame of school of maturidism. Our work's goal is to introduce Lämishi and his period.

  In this article the works of scientists who lived and worked in the territory of Uzbekistan in ancient times on the rights of the child are studied. The essence and significance of historical works on the rights of the child are revealed. The important work of Muhammad ibn Mahmud al-Ustrushani "Jami ahkam as-sighar" on the rights of the child is widely covered. In addition, Burhaniddin al-Marginani's "Hidaya", Maksudkhoja ibn Mansurkhoja's "Majma ul-Maksud", Burhanuddin Mahmud al-Bukhari's "al-Muhit" and other works on the subject are analyzed.

  This article focuses on two types of hadith collections, Mustadrak and Mustahraj, which appeared after 3/9 centuries. These mustardrak and mustahraj types are books written in addition to the works of Imam Bukhari, Tirmidhi and other hadith scholars, in other words, the books described by the hadith scholar as a supplement to the work of a scholar who preceded him.

The article provides introductory information on the new works written by Khwaja Muhammad Parsa, who had scholastically proved Naqshbandi teachings in his books. Khwaja Muhammad Parsa was born in Bukhara, attended madrasahs, obtained deep knowledge on such Islamic sciences as Quran, hadith, kalam etc. He became one of the greatest scholars of his time and the most reputable representative and preacher of naqshbandi tarigah in Central Asia after Bahauddin Naqshband.

  This article provides information about Abu Yakub Sakkoki and his valuable scientific works, in particular, manuscripts, lithographs, modern editions of "Miftahu-l-ulum", which has not lost its relevance today. Also, the features and specifics of commentaries on Miftahu-l-ulum, the differences and features of the sections on grammar (nahv) and morphology (sarf) from other books and literature, as well as the author's unique approach in presenting these sections are highlighted.

  The first books on jurisprudence, which form the basis of the madhhab, were written thousands of years ago. One of these works is "Mukhtasar al-Quduri" by Ahmad bin Muhammad Abul Hussein al-Quduri, which is still considered an authoritative source in Hanafi jurisprudence. This book summarizes the fatwas created by the imam of the madhhab and his great disciples. This was the basis for the birth of works written in later periods.

  This article discusses the manuscript of Hakim Tirmidhi's 'Tahsil Nazairi-l-Quraan' kept in the Baladiya Library in Alexandria, Egypt, and the second manuscript copied from it, which is kept in Cairo. The time, copiers, history, peculiarities of manuscripts, papers and size of the manuscripts are discussed. In addition, the differences between the descriptions of the manuscripts in the catalogs and the discrepancies between the information provided by the researchers about the manuscript were analyzed.

  Qutadg'u bilig is a rare example of the art of speech of the 11th century, in which the advanced socio-political, spiritual and moral problems of their time were artistically interpreted. In our work aimed at identifying religious motives in the work, it is noticed that the writer used elements related to faith, prayer, morality and values. Qutadg'u bilig, which means «knowledge,» contains tips that show a person how to be happy in this world and in the future.

  The following article the analysis of heart, healthy heart as per treatises of Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Hasan ibn Bashir Hakim Termizi (820-932) "Hidden issues", "Masail ahli Sarakhs", "Al imsal min al-kitab vas sunna", "Bayan-ul farq", "Marifat ul-asrar" is conducted, the necessity of healthy heart is accentuated by the sufi scholar.

This article provides examples of some representatives of the movements who, after reading several books, consider themselves "mujtahids" and accuse people of kufr for the slightest sins, besides this, about some of our young people who have not yet studied Islam deeply, not gaining enough knowledge. blindly follow them and step on their path, and also give answers to urgent questions such as "Why is this happening?", "What is their mistake", "Are there ways to solve these problems", etc.

  This article reflects the common features of Naqshbandia and Mavlaviya. There are different tariqats in Sufism. In terms of content, Naqshbandiya differs from other tariqats. Mavlaviya was founded by Jalaliddin Rumi. Sufism became an invaluable spiritual treasure of our people thanks to Jalaliddin Rumi, and Bahauddin Naqshband served to educate a perfect person through the ideas of his teachings. The tariqats of Mavlaviya and Naqshbandiya are recognized by humanity and propagate the education of a perfect person.

  The life and scientific activity of one of the Hanafi scholars of Movarounnahr, the scholar Abu Lays Samarkandi, has been widely studied by researchers. In these studies, the scholar is presented as a famous jurist and commentator. This article pays special attention to the study of aspects of Abu Lays Samarkandi's scientific activity in the field of theology. His contribution to the development of Maturidism as one of the Hanafi-Maturidi scholars is revealed.

  The article reveals a scientific analysis of the approaches between doctrinal directions in Islam. According to Islamic teachings, everything from the smallest cells in nature to the largest planets is subject to the laws established by Allah. If there is a wild environment without human influence, you can definitely see uniqueness, balance and tone in it. The article examines how a person's position in committing good and evil deeds is voluntary and ultimately accountable to the Creator for their choice.

Artistic techniques are formed on the basis of linguistic phenomena, thanks to the phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic features in the language. There are common and distinctive aspects between languages. Accordingly, along with literary arts that exist in all languages, there are exist techniques that are not typical for some languages. This article describes the enunciative arts that are typical for the Arabic language.

  This study analyzes some of the words related to prayer found in Rabiy'u-l-abror by Mahmoud Zamakhshari. This reflects the fact that words take on new meanings in addition to their original semantic meanings and are beginning to be used as special terms in religious texts. In particular, the chapter "On religion, its connection, prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, distribution of alms and other acts of worship" "Rabiy'u-l-abror" provides a comparative historical analysis of religious terms, such as, and their semantics. changes, and how they became a form of the term. It also shows how they are reflected in the sciences of tafsir, jurisprudence and mysticism, and the differences between them are shown in the verses of the Qur'an and the rules of Sharia.

  This topic is not completely covered in Uzbek and Russian scientific sources, in most cases there is a need for rules that are available in nahv (grammar) books whose sources are in Arabic, but not in Uzbek and Russian sources. Therefore, it is necessary to study the form of the subjunctive mood in Arabic and its semantic features based on Arabic sources and to carry out a comparative analysis with the Uzbek language.

  This article discusses the place of moral principles in establishing the rules of management as an important means of ensuring the fairness of the management system. It also strengthens the moral relations supported by managers and employees, helps regulate emancipation and ensures the implementation of their actions. Management based on established moral values can serve as a legal basis for resolving various conflicts. It also highlights the procedures of the leader for the application of incentives and disciplinary measures in relation to his employees, increasing the efficiency of teamwork and balancing interpersonal relations in the team. Also, the improvement of management based on cooperation, regular meetings with staff on problem solving, openness of communication between managers and employees, participation of employees in organizational affairs, powers to make decisions for departments and administrations, distribution of material wealth, participation of employees in planning processes are discussed.

SUMMARY: It has been the third decade since independence of Kazakhstan. For a full understanding of independence, it is necessary to analyze the past and present, we are planning a prospect for a bright future. For a quarter of a century, Kazakhstan raised its economy, defined its territoriality, became famous for the whole world as a peaceful and friendly state. As a result of the adoption and implementation of the strategic development of Kazakhstan in 2030, long-term development goals and priorities were achieved in order to create a state with a stable economy. The holding of the specialized exhibition EXPO-2017 testifies that in Kazakhstan the economy and culture are gradually developing. This article analyzes the place and role of Kazakhstan in the modern world. In addition, Kazakhstan is responding to the challenges of the global world, since there is some kind of immunity to ensure stability in the region.

This article analyzes the importance of building the foundations of the third Renaissance at a new stage in the development of Uzbekistan, the role of human capital development in the transition to an economy based on innovation and knowledge. The studies of foreign scientists, the experience of developed countries and the formation of a “knowledge society” are considered.

  This article discusses the issues of establishing a stable social environment and activity in mahallas and families, the fight against alien ideas based on the solution of the spiritual, moral and psychological social environment of the younger generation, as well as involving humanity in the struggle for peace, in order to focus on the interests of society, the people, to determine the cultural and spiritual qualities of each citizen from the point of view of the social environment and to achieve awareness of their rights, to strengthen the will to build a strong, just society.

  The role of the Cooperation Council of Turkic-speaking states in international relations is considered in this article. In addition, there is the discussion of the history, culture, language and proximity of the origin of the Turkic-speaking peoples. The article discusses the importance of the participation of Central Asian countries in the Cooperation Council of Turkic-speaking states and their impact on the integration process within the organization.

  Analytical aspects of factors of civil society development in the context of globalization of international politics are considered. The article also discusses the paradigmatic features of the globalization of the development of civil society, its historical genesis as a complex socio-political phenomenon, the principles of categorization of levels related to socio-economic development; the means and methods of development of civil society in our country are highlighted in the definition of theoretical and methodological aspects of the dialectical unity.

This article examines the Uzbek family, based on national and universal values, its moral environment, relationship, and child's education, example of father and his role model, responsibility, tasks, duties and his honor. Nowadays, bulk of researches are conducted, based on these terms, that covers social, national, moral, and also educational fields, in order to young men would be ready to build healthy and constructive families.

  This article analyzes the factor of Afghanistan in the processes of ensuring the stability of the political environment in Central Asia and increasing the potential of regional development to a new level, international initiatives of Uzbekistan in this field. Also, consistent development of good-neighborly relations between Uzbekistan and Afghanistan is revealed based on the Strategy of Action for the five priority development directions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021.

  The existence of social justice in society strengthens people's confidence in the stability of their self-identification and the stability of the social and material world in which they operate. The principles of social justice serve as the basis of consensus for innovative government reform. It ensures the sustainable formation of a modern multi-ethnic and multicultural society, a rational space for communication between different levels of cultures, ethnic and religious groups and peoples.

This article deals with the rules of the great representative of the Uzbek nation and the commander and statesman Amir Temur, who left an indelible mark on world history, in the selection, assignment and appointment of his subordinates. At the same time, in order to shed more light on the issue, based on many years of experience, the book “Temur’s Statutes” uses the advice given to his successors in this regard.

  The article analyzes the spiritual heritage of the Timurid thinker Khoja Ismat Bukhari (1365-1436) and the description of Khoja Muhammad Porso (1348-1420), a great representative of the Naqshbandi sect, in two of his poems in Devon. In the article, the full edition of Khoja Ismat Bukhari's "Devon" compiled by Ahmad Karami was included in the scientific analysis for the first time. Based on the analysis of the Qasida, the socio-political and enlightenment significance of the ideas of Hoja Ismat Naqshbandi was revealed.

  According to the article, the celebrations of the Zoroastrian religion, which played an important role in the life and history of the peoples of Central Asia, in particular, the rituals and ceremonies of Navruz, are the traditional religious beliefs of our people in the traditional way of life. However, they still live in the form of Islam or in harmony with it. This shows that the national customs and traditions of our people have a long history. Navruz is a part of the Uzbek people's ethno-national worldview, formed over a long history. Navruz is a part of the Uzbek people's ethno-national worldview, formed over a long historical period of traditional calendar ceremonies, the geographical environment in which this or that ethnos lives, its way of life, social relations, traditional culture and other ethnic layers.

  On the eve of the arrival of Islam, Central Asia was a region where there was an active assimilation of various peoples and cultures, and various religions and beliefs were deeply rooted in this region. These beliefs have had a great impact on the socio-political life of society. Based on primary sources and scientific literature, the article describes the ancient religions and the system of government in Central Asia in the pre-Islamic period.

This article reflects the political actions of the Bolsheviks aimed at undermining the views, beliefs and status of the Turkestan peoples in Islam. More than half a century has covered the persecution of the clergy, the closure of mosques and madrassas, the end of the clergy, religious literature and spiritual education, as well as the period of constant pressure from the Soviet regime on religion.

 This article discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of pilgrimage tourism, which promotes the concept of cluster policy and integrated marketing in the development of the industry. One of the important factors in the development of tourism in our country is peace, stability, mutual understanding and solidarity.

  This article analyzes a number of issues such as tolerance, interethnic harmony, reforms in the religious sphere in our country, the evolution of the policy of tolerance in Uzbekistan, the priorities for healthy interfaith relationships between denominations. It also provides information on the formation of ideological immunity of our youth in the current situation of virtual threats, methods and means of distribution of religious materials, as well as the norms established by the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

  This article is devoted to how individuals can protect themselves psychologically from information threats, types of psychological self-protection, analyzing information correctly in the process of information threat, as well as, teaching an individual to think independently by developing ideological immunity, teaching individuals to live in an appropriate way and patriotism.

This article proposes the application of algorithms for calculating estimates in the problem of person identification based on ear image. In the proposed algorithms, the first stage determines the number of features of the object in the given image, the second stage evaluates the significance of features and their correspondence to classes, and the third stage uses the algorithm for calculating estimates to decide which class the object belongs to.

  The feature extraction algorithms for person identification based on ear images are proposed in this article. In the first stage of the algorithm original images are filtered by applying Gabor filter. In the second stage characteristic features of ear images are extracted using principal components analysis and statistical parameters. The proposed algorithms can be used for creating software systems for the classification of objects given in the form of images.

  This article presents the results from the point of view of ensuring reliability and optimal presentation of database information on distributed servers. There are problems such as transmission and distribution of data between many network technologies and servers. Because data replication on servers is one of the ways to scale databases. This method consists of constantly copying (duplicating) data from the database server to one or more other servers (called replicas).