Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021)

Muhammad ibn Ismail Bukhari’s “al-Jami’ as-Sahih” is the first book of the authentic hadith collections. As the second source of Islamic teaching, this book has been copied several times and its manuscripts are kept in various funds of the world. In a result of preliminary researches, its 896 copies in 71 funds of 34 countries were explored. Lots of these rare manuscripts were copied in the XIII-XVIII centuries. There are remarkable copies among these copies.

This article analyses the work of ibn Muqaffa, a scholar and thinker who has a special role in the development of islamic science, especially literature, and his role in the study of Muslim sources, ethics and politics. The research also explores the benefits of friendship, social partnership, justice, the benefits of science and generosity in “аl-Аdab al-kabir”.

After the Russian invasion of Turkestan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Russian emigration to this country accelerated. Immigrants from Russia came with their religion and customs. The article analyzes the construction and reconstruction of Orthodox churches, monasteries, and primary schools in Turkestan, as well as the contribution of the local population and Russian philanthropists during Tsarist Russia to the construction of these structures.

This article contains information about the Russian writer, traveler, archeologist, orientalist, artist, statesman and public figure and academic of the Russian Academy of Arts Nikolai Konstantinovich Roerich and his scientific research in Uzbekistan. In particular, the symbols on the panels found in excavations of different years in the western part of the ancient city of Afrosiyab, the ring carved ganch in the hall of the Samanid palace, the three-element sign on the tomb of the prophet Daniel, the symbol on the roof of the State Museum of Timurid history and Khorezm.

The article is devoted to the philosophical content of the concepts of “аl-wala” and its levels by the successor of the Naqshbandi doctrine, Ahmad Ziyuddin Kumushkhanawi (1813-1893). In his work “Wali and Methods in Tariqat” Kumushkhanawi classifies the degrees and levels of Awliya into “Qutb”, “Nukabo”, “Nudjabo”, “Abdоl”, “Avtоd”, “Imamain”, “Umanо”, “Majzub”, duties, the external and internal qualities of these awliyas, as well as the external and internal aspects of each of their attributes, are studied by the author.

The article provides information about the science of Kalam, which describes the religious relationship between Allah and His servants, formed within the framework of Islamic sciences. Issues such as the history of Kalam, the stages of its development, the approach to it in different periods, and its important directions are also covered in the article. Additionally, it includes a scientific analysis based on the works of Eastern and Western scholars on the directions in which Kalam has been the subject of heated debate.

A unique approach to cognitive cognition is a method of immanent (internal), transcendental analysis based on important human qualities such as mind, soul, psyche, instincts, flaws, and virtues) and experience (training, skills, knowledge). The article provides a philosophical analysis of the specific features of mystical knowledge based on sources.

The article analyzes the philosophical views of Abu Hamid al-Ghazzali and rational knowledge of the world, as well as views on reason in the teachings of the Ismaili-Batynites. In particular, the views of Western scientists, the understanding of the world by Ismaili philosophers and the views of Ghazzali about Sufi knowledge, as well as the role of reason in rational knowledge and its importance at the present time are revealed.

The article is devoted to highlighting the role of scientists of the ancient city of Nasaf in Mawaraunnahr in the development of science and education, in particular, Islamic sciences in the region and the Islamic world in general. Indeed, many scientists have succeeded in this scientific center, located on the Great Silk Road and with an ancient cultural history. Also, this city in the Middle Ages served as an important place for scientists from different countries to conduct scientific research.

The article describes the life and activity of Abul Mafokhir Yahya ibn Ahmad – the sheikh of kubraviya tariqa grandson of Sayfiddin Boharziy. Moreover, article includes analysis of his wakuf document, created in 726/1326 year and amended in 733/1333 year. Wakuf document also clearly describes the property and the territory of the mausoleum, methods of realization of the wakuf assets and requirements to the mutawally (trustee).

The article examines the emergence of the first Islamic state in the Arabian Peninsula, the period of the Rashidian caliphate and the formation of the ruling system of the Arab Caliphate on the basis of primary sources and scientific literature. The issues of the formation of the Devan system in the caliphate, the introduction of positions in it, as well as some issues related to socio-economic life were discussed in too.

The educational phenomenon is very important not only in personal education, but also in the formation of national identity. This clearly manifested itself in the Turkestan region at the early of the 20th century, when local educators tried to start reorganizing the educational process. This paper is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the enlighteners of Turkestan. In particular, issues such as difficulties in organizing new-method schools, the textbooks used and the confrontation between the national intelligentsia and the state are considered.

The article describes the role of Khoja Muhammad Porso in the science of tafsir, the history of the work “Tafsiri Koran”, its preservation in world libraries, and also analyzes the views of orientalists on this work. Codicological and textological analysis of the manuscript of the work “Tafsiri Koran”, which is an autographic copy kept in the manuscript fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Raikhan Beruni under inventory number 2180.

The issue of “hudud” (territory) has of great importance in international relations in Islam. For this reason, over the centuries, Muslim jurists have written many works on this topic. In particular, the great jurist Imam Muhammad Shaybani, in his writings “al-Siyar al-kabir” and “al-Siyar al-saghir”, studied the issue of hudud in Islam in detail.

This article gives the explanation of the concept of “hudud” in the scientific works of Muhammad Shaybani. In particular, he explained such concepts as “dar al-Islam”, “dar al-harb” and “dar al-sulh” in his work “al-Siyar al-kabir”. The article also presents the views of other sects of Islam on the classification of “hudud”.

Since the roots of interethnic and interreligious relations are so ancient, it cannot be denied that today the study of their history, the prevention of national and religious conflicts, and the education of national and religious tolerance remain a very important issue. The state of Amir Temur, who built a huge empire in the Middle East, was diverse from a national and religious point of view. The article discusses how peoples with different religious views and traditions lived in such a huge country, how relations between them were regulated, and how the ruler Amir Temur himself approached this issue

The article tells about the life, scientific heritage, teachers, and students of Abu Ja’far al-Ustrushani, a major representative of the scientific and cultural center “Ustrushana”, who conducted scientific activities during the First Renaissance. There is also a brief description of the name of the Ustrushana region, its territorial unit, and historical position.

The literary heritage of the great and learned poet Haji Muhammad Shahdi, who was brought up in the literary environment of Kokand, contains historical and artistic information about Khoja Bahauddin Naqshband and the Naqshbandi sect. In Shahdi’s poetry, his high devotion to this person is reflected in many meaningful poems. He also learned from the teachers in the Naqshbandi series and interpreted them as his piri, proving that he was a member of the Shahdi sect. The article examines the manaqibnama poems related to Hazrat Hoja Bahauddin Naqshband in the poems of Haji Muhammad Shahdi.

The article deals with the life and scientific legacy of Hafiz ad-din Abul Barakat Nasafy, a prominent Hanafi jurist, scholar of science, classification of works, criticism and analysis. Information is given about the unique books written by the scholar in the fields of tafsir, aqeedah and fiqh. His mentors and students are also mentioned, and the descriptions given to him in the sources are given.

The article analyzes the ongoing reforms in Uzbekistan and its socio-philosophical significance, social significance and impact on the spiritual development of man, as well as the growing need for factors to bring Uzbekistan to a new stage.

this article analyzes the issue of pedagogical views of great thinkers on education, which are revived as educational and educative values, pedagogical views on the educational process, the views of Eastern thinkers on teachers’ pedagogical skills, as well as the genesis of the humanistic tradition in pedagogy, which has its own long history. This problem was traced back to scientists of the Middle Asia such as Ibn Sina, Al-Farabi, Al-Ferghani, Alisher Navoi, Elbek, Avloni.

The article describes the concept of the goal and objectives of the self-development / self-improvement system of leading personnel. The need to develop standards and models of self-development competencies has been scientifically substantiated. Studied foreign experience in this area, as well as proposals and recommendations for the creation of special e-courses for the self-development of management personnel.

This article provides a detailed analysis of the definition of the term affiliation in the field of psychology, as well as information about the level of study. At the same time, the level of importance in the life of each person is explained, citing examples from experiments and research conducted to study this phenomenon. Additionally, in the example of hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) the similarities between the concept of silai rahm in Islam are mentioned.

This article analyzes the introduction of advanced teaching methods using modern educational technologies in the education system, the harmonization of learning models with the ideas of technological progress, the informatization of education, the use of project technology in the educational process and the determination of the need for innovative activities based on project technology, the organization of joint educational activities and the improvement of the use of project technology in the educational process.

This article is devoted to highlighting the functionality of the regional information system, designed to automate the activities of citizens’ self-government bodies. The article describes in detail the roles created in the development of information systems, their functionality and the tasks they perform. The article also discusses in detail the role of an employee of the region, his capabilities and the procedure for working with appeals.

The article talks about major changes that have taken place in Uzbekistan in recent years in the field of religion. In particular, freedom of conscience and legal foundations of religious education, opportunities created for citizens in the field of religious education are described in detail. In addition, the article is a response to the unfounded opinion of individuals regarding religious education spread on the Internet and social networks, based on the normative legal acts.