Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)

This article talks about the historical memorial complex “Shaykhontokhur”, located on the territory of the International Islamic Akademy of Uzbekistan in Tashkent. Proposals have been made to organize an open-air museum, here with the name “Shaykhontokhur district – is a center of culture, education and spirituality”, in order to show and explain to visiting tourists from Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and other foreign countries how precious and great these places are, and that the antiques located here are this is the history, culture and wealth of the spiritual world of the Uzbek people.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the scientific activity of Ahmad ibn Mahmud Sabouni, a well-known representative of the Moturidiya school, who lived in Movarunnahr in the 12th century. The article scientifically analyzes the structure, style and themes of the works of this scientist, devoted to the dissemination of the doctrine of moturidism, clarification of its complex aspects, scientific answers to the views and questions of opponents. The article also mentions the role of the scholar’s works in the development of Kalyam science.

As Islamic finance is developing day by day, its unique aspects are attracting the attention of the society. The theme of financial accounting in Islamic finance is also becoming one of the necessary topics, for this reason, this article shows the principles, characteristics of accounting in Islamic financial institutions, and the types of reports prepared by Islamic financial institutions.

Three articles set out the structure of the youth control system in cyberspace. The structure of the manufactured system is divided into parts. The content of the system file is described in detail. In the structure of the generated system, the functions of the parent devices and the child devices and their corresponding are disclosed. Processes of parents monitoring their children’s mobile devices arise.

In this article, a comparative analysis of biometric systems and their information security as a result of the scientific approaches conducted on them is considered. Due to the fact that systems created on the basis of biometric technologies are used in security technical programs of various commercial sectors and state organizations, it was determined which systems created on the basis of biometric technologies are the most effective in ensuring security. Methods of effective recognition of biometric technologies in ensuring information security, criteria, level of resistance to falsification of data, strong authentication, biometric characteristics of systems, authentication speed, financial levels were compared and those available in the Republic of Uzbekistan were analyzed.

This article discusses the possibilities of the my.iiau.uz information system, which includes the functionality of the information system that monitors and monitors the personal work plan of professors and teachers. The article discusses the IDEF0 model used in the development of an information system, the roles in it and their capabilities, the convenience of the information system and the planned further work.

Today, extensive efforts are underway to educate and train young individuals to meet international standards for personnel. As we examine the experiences of higher education institutions within the global community, we can observe a commitment to implementing the competence-based approach in personnel training. This commitment is evident at events such as the World Education Forum and the convention on the recognition of qualifications related to higher education in the European region. This article undertakes an analysis of the role of the competence-based approach in preparing personnel who meet contemporary requirements.

The article contains views on the concept of competence and competence in pedagogy, the stages of entry of these concepts into the education system, objective and subjective factors in the need to learn Arabic, the use of modern educational technologies to achieve educational results and its adaptation to the needs of the labor market, as well as the provision of knowledge and skills necessary for the work of any future professional in in the future, the importance of spreading the Arabic language, the need for computerization of Arabic language teaching

This article analyzes the attention paid to the modern educational process in New Uzbekistan, its achievements and shortcomings, with special attention to the quality of education in connection with the demands of society, the need to increase the need for teaching social sciences, and the formation of an ideological and political worldview. It also offers views on the importance of the current task of reforming the sphere.

The article highlights the essence of xenophobia, the reasons for its occurrence, historical roots, types, as well as the scientific and theoretical foundations of the manifestation of xenophobia as a negative phenomenon in the era of globalization. Xenophobia was first studied in the context of studying “fear” in humans and has several varieties: racial, religious, regional, etc. In particular, religious xenophobia seems to be an object of research in the field of socio-religious disciplines.

This article examines the global significance of the problems of climate change, natural disasters and their consequences. The article focuses on current environmental problems in Central Asia. In particular, the problem of water shortage in the region was analyzed and proposals for solving it were summarized.

This article discusses the importance and effectiveness of speechwriting, methods of its effective use, the place and features of speechwriting among modern PR technologies. It has been revealed that speechwriting is becoming an important tool for influencing political leaders and government officials in modern rapidly changing socio-political processes.

This article presents an analysis of the irreconcilable conflicts between Pakistan and India, which are one of the most problematic situations in international relations. The features and prospects of the Kashmir problem, the armed conflict between India and Pakistan, and the nuclear arms race are also analyzed. At the same time, an attempt was made to reveal the real causes of conflicts between the two countries on the basis of historical and event analysis.

The article provides detailed information about the great scientist Muhaddith, Imam Abu Zakariya Nawawi, who gained fame in his time, about the place of his birth, life and death, his interest in science, his piety, his teachers, his students, his scientific activities and his work . In addition, the collection of hadiths of the scientist “Riyazu-s-Salihin”, its topics, the order of the book, the number of hadiths, their content, as well as their high position in the Muslim world were discussed.

The article discusses the emergence, formation, and distinctive features of Shiism as one of the directions in Islam. Shiism, which emerged fourteen centuries ago as a major branch of Islam, manifested itself only as a political movement without various differences and ideological views, a process of splitting into several movements and sects over the centuries due to the different views of its supporters, and most of the movements and sects that emerged described the process deviations of religious views from Islamic beliefs and the formation of a unique religious movement under the influence of other religious beliefs.

This article shows the role of the encyclopedic scholar Abu Hafs Nasafi in the development of Islamic sciences, such as tafsir, hadith, aqida, fiqh and sufism. The significance of his works is covered in detail, such as “at-Taysir fi ilm at-tafsir”, “Kitab al-kand”, “Aqaid an-Nasafi”, “Tilbat at-talaba”, “Matla an-nujum wa majma al-ulum”, an author who has written about a hundred books. The scientist’s contribution to the development of the Hanafi madhhab and the Maturidi teaching is also revealed.

The article deals with the phenomenon of homonymy in Arabic, describes the main varieties of interlingual homonyms (relatively the same in pronunciation and different in spelling and meaning in Russian and Arabic). The types of interlingual homonyms in Russian and Arabic (full and incomplete or partial) are also analyzed.

This article reveals the role of linguoculturology in world linguistics and the opinions of linguists about it. Approaches to the study of linguistic units, especially phraseology, in the linguoculturological aspect are covered. To find a solution to this problem, research works on the study of phraseological units in the linguocultural aspect, as well as the opinions of linguists, are reflected.

In Arabic, the phenomenon of sounds that arise within the framework of creating sound harmony is a kind of similarity and convergence between adjacent sounds. The article analyzes the relationship of these sounds to morphological phenomena of influence and the various changes that occur as a result of its influence, giving its main characteristics. This article provides scientifically based, useful and necessary information for those who learn Arabic, in particular, recitations (qiraat) of the Holi Qur’an in various sounds (aswat).

Scientific research conducted at the intersection of linguistics and cultural studies was combined, and the field of linguoculturology emerged as a new direction forming their basis. In this article, the similar and different aspects of the lexeme “value” in linguoculturology have been considered on the example of the works of English and Uzbek writers.

In the article Amir Khusrav Dekhlavi’s huge heritage in the ruba’i genre is tried to study briefly. The aim of the article is to study the ideological and artistic system of the poet’s works, to identify the poet’s skills in the ruba’i genre, and also to define the role of his writings in the history of Persian-Tajik literature through analyzing his ruba’is.

In recent years, the phenomenon of antonymy and synonymy has begun to be interpreted not only as an object of the lexical level of language, but also as a multifaceted linguistic phenomenon, widely observed at other levels. To date, a number of studies carried out on this issue show that synonyms and antonyms, despite the fact that they actually stand in the same paradigm, were studied as separate linguistic phenomena, and were considered only as an object of the lexical-semantic aspect. Therefore, the main emphasis in this article will be on studying both phenomena in a certain paradigm, suitable from the point of view of systemic structural linguistics. And also, it studied and analyzed the antonymic-synonymous relations of lexemes based on the material of the work “Khibatul Hakayik”.

The article discusses the distinctive style characteristics, skill in creating images, exploration of moral problems, and artistic interpretation of interpersonal relationships in the works of Tohir Malik, a popular writer among the people. The author focuses on the author’s depiction of the human world, moral beliefs, philosophical aesthetic views on the value of the fleeting moments of life given to him, and the promotion of human understanding and compassion through depicting life’s contradictions. The article provides examples from Malik’s works to support these ideas.

This article is dedicated to the life and scientific legacy of Muhammad ibn Ahmad Abu Bakr Sarakhsi, who lived and worked in the 11th century. Sarakhsi made a great contribution to the development of Islamic law and through interpreting scholar Muhammad Shaybani’s book “Kitab al-Siyar al-Kabir”, Sarakhsi was first to set forth the “Siyar” – “International Law” as an autonomous discipline within the framework of law. All aspects of law are covered in detail in Sarakhsi’s works.

The article provides information about dictionary books on jurisprudence of islam written in the Middle Ages. It can be seen that these books were written on the basis of the four madhab’s of love of the people of Islam. They are highlighted in the denominations section. In addition, in this article you can find out that this type of books has been developed not only in the field of Islamic jurisprudence, but also in all other fields.

The article provides information on the formation and development of the “Siyar” branch, which is Islamic international law, and its specific features.In particular, rules of jurisprudence on the treaties of war and peace between Muslims and non-Muslims, the humanitarian principles to be followed in waging war, the procedure for sending ambassadors to other countries, the rights and obligations of representatives of other religions living in Muslim lands were Sudied through Siyar science.

This article throws light on the reforms in spiritual religious sphere that have taken place in Uzbekistan in recent years. Initiatives put forward by the President of Uzbekistan in the field of the enlightening Islam, Third Renaissance, and international youth rights are evaluated. According to the author, the “enlightening Islam diplomacy” of New Uzbekistan will strengthen international cooperation in science and culture, intensify its participation in Islamic international organizations, pave the way for the development of pilgrimage tourism.

This article is devoted to the educational and spiritual reforms which were held in the period of Seljuk dynasty. Building the medresahs caused developing and flourishing of education and science. In the middle ages natural sciences were learned from the ancient Greek sources. Later the works which were done by muslim scientists in this sphere made a great honor with their wise. Therefor in the middle ages in Europe these works were in use in the practical scientific life and the books were translated into many foreign languages. In the result muslim culture made a push to the Europe Rennessance. The names of these muslim scientists got a worthy place in the science and the culture of Europe.

The system of Kaziys courts in Tashkent, based on Islamic jurisprudence, has developed and improved over the centuries. Most of the city kaziys are descendants of major scientists. In particular, one of the famous Tashkent judges Muhammad Sharif Khojashah khoja oglu (1817-1904) is a descendant of the famous scientist Hazrat Sheikh Hovand Tohur. He graduated from madrasas in Tashkent and Bukhara, worked as a mudarris and kazi.

This article talks about the genealogy of the great thinker and poet Sharofuddin Hasan Ashraf Samarkandi, who was originally from Samarkand, and about the various information about it in the tazkiras. Also, the original surname and nickname of the thinker will be clarified.