Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)

In this article, the researcher talks about the cities of Central Asia, which became centers of science in the Middle Ages, and the scientists who grew out from that centers and made a significant contribution to the development of various fields. Advent of Islam by the local people and the political situation in Mawerannahr was a great impetus for the development of science, and for this reason appeared many scholars in many fields of Islam sciences, especially in fiqh. The issue of inheritance in Islamic law is a very complex one, but at the same time it is a legal issue that has been dealt with more skillfully in accordance with the legal system than some of the abstract and complex rules that have been introduced. Since the science of inheritance is based on the Qur'an as well as the Sunnah of the Prophet (p.b.u.h.), it can be observed that the hadith scholars have also made a significant contribution to the development of this science. The article provides examples of how well-known hadith scholars like Imam Bukhari, Imam al-Tirmidhi, and Imam al-Darimi, contributed to the solution of the issue of faraid.

The article uses examples to analyze old and current media coverage of the topic of military patriotism in the republic. Proposals are given to increase the effectiveness of information materials on educating the population, especially young people, in a military-patriotic spirit.

In this article, the creation of a platform for creating infographics using existing programs for the development of interactive content and effective organization of teaching in the process of education in the era of globalization is mentioned. In addition, in order to further improve the quality of teaching in higher education, secondary special, and school educational institutions, brief information was given about teaching how to create infographics using modern interactive infographic creation programs. During the lessons, students' interest in creating information using infographics and the possibilities of the most effective programs used in mastering the subject were highlighted, and a platform was created.

The article analyses the concept of ideological threats under the cover of religion, used by various religious extremist movements and terrorist groups to justify their destructive ideology. The interrelation of state security and ideological sphere is investigated. Different scientific approaches to understanding this type of ideological threat are compared and authorised, as well as distinguished among other ideological threats.

By the 21st century, economic globalization is expanding and science and technology are rapidly developing. All the countries of the world are speeding up their steps towards regional cooperation in order to effectively use the historical opportunities for peace and development, and to reduce various risks and difficulties. In the history of modern international relations, the establishment and development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is of great constructive economic importance.

In this study, a comprehensive analysis of lake tourism in Almaty, Kazakhstan is performed using Big Almaty Lake as a case study. This research is a pioneering study investigating visitor reviews for the lake tourism in Almaty, Kazakhstan using text data. As there is no public dataset consisting of Big Almaty Lake reviews, a new dataset is constructed.

The article presents the factors that caused the unstable situation in Syria, their historical roots, the role of the religious factor in socio-economic and political processes, the negative influence of the ideas of various radical and extremist groups, approaches to the research conducted in this area, as well as considerations for their analysis.

Throughout human history, national and ethnic conflicts have emerged as some of the most perilous forms of political conflict. These conflicts have severely damaged the territorial integrity of nations, leading to fragmentation and enduring disputes among national and ethnic groups at various levels. Effective use of political communication and its functions in polyethnic countries, aimed at promoting certain ideas, changing their views by having an emotional impact on citizens, creating an atmosphere of dialogue between different political forces, contributes not only to the political stability of states, but also their socio-political development will also be guaranteed. For Uzbekistan, a multi-ethnic country, effectively harnessing the functions of political communication is essential for maintaining national security, territorial integrity, and ensuring socio-political stability among its citizens.

This article explores the life, scholarly pursuits, and practical contributions of Imam Abu Yusuf, a renowned jurist and mujtahid within the Hanafi school of Islamic law. It examines his role in shaping and advancing the Hanafi doctrine, delves into his mentorship and student relationships, and provides an overview of his significant scholarly works.

In Maverannahr, the Science of Tafsir (Qur'anic exegesis) developed a unique trajectory. Mahmud Zamakhshari's work "Al-Kashshaf" gained renown as a seminal philological interpretation within the Islamic world. From the 12th-13th centuries onward, scholars across various Muslim regions exhibited growing interest in this book. Consequently, mufassirs (Qur'anic commentators) produced approximately a hundred commentaries, marginalia, and summaries, many of which have been preserved to this day. These invaluable sources constitute a significant resource for studying the history of Tafsir.

Despite primarily being recognized for his military conquests, Amir Timur's contributions to science and culture were significant. Historical sources reveal that various fields of knowledge flourished under his patronage, and he actively supported scholars. Timur himself possessed a keen interest in history, which proved invaluable in his governance. To fully appreciate Timur's legacy, it's essential to delve into his role as an enlightened ruler and his patronage of historical scholarship. During his reign, historiography thrived, producing numerous scholars who enriched the intellectual landscape of the era. This article aims to illuminate this aspect of Timur's legacy by highlighting the contributions of historians working during his time.

This article presents valuable information related to the exhibition "Calligraphy and Philosophy in it", organized in the Bukhara State Museum-Reserve, also reflects its essence, the exhibits that are presented in it, and their history. The philosophical meaning of the book art samples presented at the exhibition is revealed through the writing styles and philosophical views of the calligraphers. Many exhibits, which are examples of the work of calligraphers, are analyzed separately. Information will also be provided on the preparation of paper and the main types of letters, as well as on the areas of their use

In this research, fields of economic life such as agriculture, irrigation system, and cattle breeding are mentioned in the period from the first years of the Timurid state to its collapse from the stage of history. The development of these areas, reforms and innovations implemented in this direction are discussed. In the central cities of the Timurid state, which sectors of agriculture and animal husbandry have developed well and in which sectors there has been no growth will be considered.

In the early 20th century, Tashkent witnessed the emergence of its first national newspapers, driven by the efforts of modern thinkers. “Taraqqiy”, published on June 27, 1906, holds the distinction of being the first Uzbek newspaper with a national ethos. Subsequently, newspapers such as “Khurshid”,  “Tujjor”, “Shuhrat” and “Osiyo” featuring articles and speeches imbued with national sentiments, were active in Tashkent at various times.

In this article, an attempt was made to comprehensively cover the subject based on the information presented in scientific studies about the reasons for the migration of immigrants who moved from Turkestan to Turkey during the Soviet period, the difficulties they faced along the way, and how they lived as immigrants. This process is not only of historical importance, but even today it plays an important role in strengthening the relations between the Turkic peoples.

This article offers a concise overview of Zamakhshari's life and scholarly contributions. It delves into his influential work "Nukatu-l-i'rab," examining its significance as a cornerstone of Arabic linguistics. The article highlights the work's role in shaping contemporary linguistic studies and discusses the availability of its copies in global libraries.

This article is dedicated to an examination of the impact of the diverse religious traditions that have shaped the history of the creation and translation of «Kalila and Dimna» on the formation of its ideological content and artistic features. The author examines the manner in which religious beliefs, myths and symbolism characteristic of Indian, Iranian, Arabic and other cultures have been incorporated into the narrative structure and imagery of this collection of fables.

This article analyzes the theme of “Yusufname”, interpretation of images, educational ideas and content, artistic and irfanical interpretation and symbolically figurative expression, literary and aesthetic thought, the world of epic characteristics in modern Arabic and Uzbek literature, in particular, in the short stories. Writers expressed their attitude to the life stories of prophets through the art of “talmeh”. This kind of works involves two different approaches from the point of the writer’s view: one binds an event from the life of prophets with the content of the work; the other creates archetypal characters in the work, then call the character of the work after the name of the same prophet, and the events in the life of this prophet is intertwined with the real life of the character of the work.