Vol. 6 No. Special Issue 3 (2023)

Throughout history, the vastness of Eurasia has been a crossroads of trade routes that gradually contributed to the formation of the Silk Road we know today. Numerous road networks served not only for the movement of goods and luxury goods, but also for the transmission of knowledge, ideas, cultures and beliefs that significantly influenced the history and development of civilizations of the Eurasian peoples.

The theme of the particle of address in the Arabic language, its place of origin and meaning in the texts is still deeply studied by Arab scientists, and they have created enough scientific works in this area. This article reveals the types and analysis of address particles in Arabic, examples of the use of address particles, their meanings and functions.

Works on Arabic grammar written by non-Arab scholars constitute the majority. One such work is Abu Yaqub Sakkoki’s «Miftahu-l-ulum». After the work was written, it became very popular and was widely used as one of the main textbooks in madrasahs where the Arabic language was taught. The views of the scientist about the smallest units that make up a word are recognized by great scientists in the field.

The reforms regarding the preservation and promotion of religious and educational values, their essence, national nature, practical aspects, and international importance, which have been carried out in recent years in New Uzbekistan, were analyzed and general conclusions were made in this article. Also, detailed coverage of the role of reforms in the religious-educational sphere in the educational improvement of society based on decisions and decrees, and legal normative documents, made it possible to put forward certain generalized opinions.

Vocabulary is of great importance in the educational process. The teacher acts as a manager and directs the educational process in the interests of students. The teacher should use an appropriate method based on educational principles that help language learners develop vocabulary. The teacher can explain new words using a variety of methods and tools. The article describes methods and means of teaching vocabulary.

The article contains views on the concept of competence and competence in pedagogy, the stages of entry of these concepts into the education system, objective and subjective factors in the need to learn Arabic, the use of modern educational technologies to achieve educational results and its adaptation to the needs of the labor market, as well as the provision of knowledge and skills necessary for the work of any future professional in in the future, the importance of spreading the Arabic language, the need for computerization of Arabic language teaching

Today, the use of innovative methods in teaching foreign languages is becoming a necessity to achieve effective results. Modern approaches to learning and teaching a foreign language are based on teaching communication (communicative approach) and actions in accordance with the speech situation (activity-oriented approach). The article describes the possible options for «Discussion Circles» in teaching students to speak Arabic.

The emergence and development of linguistics in the Arab Caliphate is connected with practical needs. That is, during this period there is a big difference between the language of the Koran and the living Arabic language (dialects). The first centers of Arabic linguistics in the 7th-8th centuries. were the Iraqi cities of Basra and Kufa. The article tells about the role of the Basra school in the history of Arabic linguistics and its founders.

In Arabic linguistics, the verb is one of the important and complex topics. This article will talk about the transitivity of the verb, which is one of the most relevant topics in Arabic linguistics. The article covered the necessary information on transitive and transitive verbs in Arabic and Uzbek linguistics. The transitive form of the verb has been studied in detail by Arabic linguists. Special attention is also paid to this topic in Uzbek linguistics. The article cites two linguistic similarities and fargical aspects of transitive and intransitive verbs.

The article scientifically exposes the inappropriate statements of those groups who tried to interpret the sacred sources of this religion for selfish purposes in the history of Islam. It also highlights the essence of the claims of movements trying to adopt the approaches and methods of fanatical groups of the past in the present day. The aspects necessary to educate the younger generation in the spirit of tolerance are also shown.

In the 21st century, the development of information technology and the popularization of the Internet introduced a new concept of “distance education” into the education system. Distance education is also called digital education, virtual education, e-education. This article will discuss the features of distance education, the positive and negative aspects of its implementation. In the context of a pandemic, distance education conducted at the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan is illustrated using the example of teaching Arabic.

This article is devoted to the analysis of some aspects of social protection in Islamic and traditional economies. The article reveals social protection as a constantly developing socio-economic and socio-cultural phenomenon that has existed since the emergence of human society. The existence of some differences in aspects of social protection in its content, essence and form in different periods of human history is described. The classification of social protection in traditional economics in a number of areas is given. The specific aspects of social protection in Islam are covered. Also, the article provides verses of the Koran and hadiths on social protection in Islam as justification for the topic under study.

In this article, in order to ensure the effective operation of the tourism industry in the world economy, the fierce competition in the tourism market in Uzbekistan, suggestions have been developed on the active use of the elements of the integrated marketing strategy in the field.

One of the most common transactions in our daily life is trading. Examples in this article are used to substantiate the types of trade in Islamic economics, their features, genuine, false and corrupt types of trade, and the requirements for them. Trade reveals the issues of free will and monopoly, the requirements associated with them, their content, and the conditions for the correctness of this relationship. In conclusion, the need for participation in the trading process is substantiated, focusing on the importance of such elements as generosity, nobility, not exaggerating profits, refraining from obscene language, transparency and accuracy.