Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)

The paper discusses the main features of Islamic law – Fiqh, in particular, Maverannahr Fiqh schools as well as their great leaders and their scientific heritage. Analyzing the sources some new Samarkandi, Marghinani and Pazdavi Faqihs were founded out and their life and scientific heritage was highlighted. The special aspects of Fiqh schools were explained and the conclusion on them was drawn.

The article discusses the features of the state form, depending on the historical development related to Islamic law and national mentality, which develop humane legal relations between the state and religion. The article also analyzes the coordination of relations between state bodies and religious organizations, as well as the mechanism for implementing legislation on freedom of conscience and religious organizations.

The present article discusses the history of pension payment in Islam, the amount of payment, and who pays it. In the article, the formal rulings (fatwas) concerning pension from the work called “Jamiy’ ahkam as-sig’ar” of Majduddin Muhammad ibn Mahmud al-Ustrushaniy have been selected and translated into the Uzbek language. Al-Ustrushaniy was a great figure in Ustrushana scientific-cultural center who conducted scientific research in the Early Renaissance period.

This article compares the possibilities of popular culture and its negative aspects in today’s globalization, misconceptions among young people, the culture of dress, behavior, and lifestyle, which contradicts our national and religious values, and the solutions of Nosiruddin Samarkand’s scientific heritage.

“Divanu lugati-t-Turk” by Mahmud Kashgari consists of an introduction and a dictionary. The vocabulary part of the Divan has a complex structure, consisting of a kita:b, ba:b, and chapters. Each kita:b in the dictionary is divided into nouns and verbs. Words are arranged alphabetically according to the shape of the words. The dictionary contains above:b (chapters) of three-letter, four-letter, five-letter, six-letter and seven-letter words.

The Arabic language currently occupies a definite place in the educational process. Under optimal conditions, the introduction of unified teaching and methodological support for Arabic language teaching should increase the effectiveness of the educational process and take it to a higher methodological level.

In the medieval history of Egypt, particular attention is drawn to the period of the reign of the dynasties of the Turkic sultans Tulunids, Ikhshidids, and Mamluks. This article is dedicated to Egyptian warlords from Maverannahr, thanks to whom Egypt survived during the Mongol invasion.

The article deals with information about Ustrushna and Shash, considered the ancient cities of Movaraunnahr, given from the work of the historian Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Balozuri “Futukh al-buldon”, who lived in the 9th century. The information contained in the book was subjected to a comparative analysis and conclusions were drawn based on the work of early medieval historians and geographers. There is also information about research on the history of these cities.

The article examines the etiquette of good neighborliness given in the work of piri murshed from the Naqshbandi-kumushhonavi trend of Ahmad Ziyuddin al-Kumushkhanawi’s (1813–1893) “Romuzul-ahodis”, which became the reason for the spread of the Naqshbandiya doctrine around the world, founded by Bahauddin Naqshband. Ahmad Ziyovuddin al-Kumushkhanawi in the book “Romuzul-ahodis” – “The Sea of Hadith” on page 238 gives 15 etiquettes of good neighborliness. The article provides examples of some of the good neighborly manners mentioned by Kumushkhanawi from the hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).

The article analyzes water-related culture, views, and concepts related to water in Islam. The author provides the views of the Uzbek people on water based on religious, historical, and ethnographic field research. Also, views on the water in Sufism are explained on a scientific basis.

The article discusses the features of the state form, depending on the historical development related to Islamic law and national mentality, which develop humane legal relations between the state and religion. The article also analyzes the coordination of relations between state bodies and religious organizations, as well as the mechanism for implementing legislation on freedom of conscience and religious organizations.

Justice as a moral, religious, political, legal, and socio-economic category has been comprehensively studied by researchers in various fields. This article analyzes the recognition of justice as an important, both religious and secular value in the global world.

The term “secularization” is used in the language of the peoples of the European language families as a result of the “Treaty of Westphalia”. Secularization usually describes the relationship between the government of a particular country and the religious institutions within it. The process of secularization and its specific impact on public life did not bypass Jewish, Christian, and Muslim communities. As a result, the following groups were formed among the believers of these three religions: those who advocated the harmonization of their religions with the new conditions; advocates of preserving its original state of origin, and those who prefer to live according to secular principles.

This article examines the life and work of Abul Fath Shahristani (XI-XII centuries), who created his school in the study of the history of religions, based on medieval Arabic sources. Data about works, teachers, and pupils of the scholar are also given. The article also describes the scientific activity of the scientist and his works based on evaluations and objective opinions of scientists of the XII century, various sources, and literature.

The article sets focuses on the history of the compilation of the Holy Koran, the primary source of Islam, compiling of revelations into one volume, faithfulness, and loyalty of the Prophet’s companions who learned the Koran by heart; it also provides detailed information on the seven ways of recitation of the Holy Koran.

Muwatto played an important role in the development of Hanafi jurisprudence, but it is equated with the most important book in the sect, Zahirur Rivaya. Because it is one of the valuable works that provide the Hanafi school with evidence. However, it is one of the first works in the field of comparative jurisprudence. The work is a beautiful example of pure scientific debate, containing many hadiths that call for peace and morality, which are very important today. The work «Muwatto» plays an important role in improving the religious, educational, and socio-spiritual environment.

This article provides information about Abul Hasanot Hyderabadi, one of the Hanafi scholars, and his work "Zujojat al-Masabih". The sources on which "Zujojat al-Masabih" is based and the style and jurisprudential aspects of this work, as well as "Mishkat al-Masabih", have been studied. The type of hadith collections of the works covered in the article is also mentioned. It can be known that the books of hadith written in the following centuries are based on sources described before them.

In this article, one of the famous six muhaddiths in the Islamic world, Imam Nasai’s “Sunan”, discusses the “prohibition of unjust bloodshed”, which is a very painful and topical issue in this day. It also covers ayat and hadiths on this topic.

Hadith is the second and most important source of Islam after the Koran. C It should be noted that the science of hadith was formed by thousands of muhaddiths as a separate science. For a long time it was believed that the collections of «Al-Kutub as-sitta» are also reliable complexes. This article analyzes one of the factors that determined the process of formation of the collections «Al-Kutub as-sitta» - the scientific environment.

The article reveals the ongoing reforms in the construction of a new Uzbekistan and the important aspects of its implementation, the universal principles of modern development, as well as aspects of the topic related to current tasks in all areas. The role and significance of the current Development Strategy in the modern development of the new Uzbekistan are analyzed.

The purpose of the study isto reveal the impact of innovative technologies on developing creative activity of future specialists. In the course of experimental work the main innovative methods to promote the formation of students’ creativity were identified, the practice of using case-method and features of the case-forming technology to form students’ creativity were described.

The scientific heritage of the great thinker of the East «Shaykhur-rais», the encyclopedist Abu Ali ibn Sina is distinguished by its versatility. The approach of Western and Muslim scholars to the study of his works in the field of theology is also different. The theologian’s work in the field of theology to harmonize religion and philosophy opens great doors for source scholars, Islamic scholars, and theologians. It is the theology of Ibn Sina, based on Islamic sources, that is the least studied part of his scientific heritage.

The article is devoted to the development of student creativity during the period of study. The need of modern society for a new teacher, ready to master innovative educational technologies, to constantly search for new forms of education, actualizes the importance of developing creativity as a professionally significant quality of a teacher’s personality, which determines his success, relevance, competitiveness and potential for professional development.

This article discusses VR/AR recognition in image and object recognition. Unity was used for recognition. The results of experimental research on various objects and images are also presented.

This article provides a brief overview of the main directions of identification based on biometric technologies in ensuring security in religious and educational organizations. They include fingerprint recognition, hand-based geometry, face-color recognition, face-to-face recognition, and ear-to-ear recognition, and the current stages of development of these technologies. the technical means required for recognition, the systems created, and the most common methods and algorithms for recognition are given.

Today, the use of secular and religious information in cyberspace has become a daily necessity in all aspects of our daily lives. The article analyzes some aspects of the formation of extremist sentiments by terroristic organizations in cyberspace. It highlighted the official attitude of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the preparation and dissemination of such information, as well as the role of the media. The article identified information dissemination strategies of destructive organizations in the early 2000s compared to the situation after 2010.

Modern information technologies make a significant contribution to the development of pilgrim tourism. Advertising pilgrim tourist services on the Internet is currently impossible without creating an effective travel agency website. This article is devoted to the analysis of Internet technologies aimed at improving the activities of the pilgrim tourist sphere.

The article provides information about the process of separation of the tafsir science from the hadith science in Mawarannahr and the famous mufassirs who grew up in this land, their lives, scientific activities, and their tafsir books.

This article focuses on Husamuddin Sadri Shahid’s life, scientific activity, and his contribution to the development of the Hanafi school of jurisprudence. He is a member of the famous family of Ali Moza from Bukhara, who lived during the first renaissance of Movarounnahr. In particular, the idea put forward in the article is that the books of reality jurisprudence “woqeat”, devoted to the solution of various religious, social, and economic problems in society, found by Sadr Shahid, that is why he is accounted as a founder of the genre of “woqeat” in jurisprudence and who the first to develop this direction.

The objects of the agrarian infrastructure are integral elements of both the production and social environment of rural areas. The research reveals the available scientific and theoretical contradictions and clarifies the infrastructure typology. The authors have singled out multifunctional elements of the infrastructure that require specific approach in the evaluation and management of their development. The development of multifunctional infrastructure elements can make a significant contribution, both improving the efficiency of agricultural production, and promoting general development of rural areas.