Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)

The modern principles observed in Persian prose at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, the matters of women's creativity and a new approach to the image of a woman in Persian literature are revealed in this article. Also, it analyzes the story "Under the rain" by the writer Vajihe Ali Akbariy Somoniy, who started her creative activities after the Islamic revolution, applies new methods, new content and new forms with enthusiasm in her works.

Definitions given by scientists to the concept of cluster were seen in the article. The importance and opportunities of the cluster system in the field of tourism are highlighted. The factors of creating a touristic cluster are also described. Cluster systems of developed countries are analyzed.

the article analyzes the changing trends in demand in world commodity markets, especially the energy market, from the 1970s of the 20 th century to the present, the factors influencing it, and the expected changes in the future, developed recommendations and proposals in reducing their impact on the economy of Uzbekistan based on world experience. These proposals will help strengthen the country's energy security and manage risks in the future.

This article examines the methods of using infographic programs in the development of interactive content in the educational process today. In addition, in order to further improve the quality of teaching in higher education institutions, brief information was given about the use of modern interactive infographic creation programs. During the lessons, the capabilities of the Edraw max program, which is one of the most effective programs used for the students' interest in science and mastery of the subject, were mentioned.

This article provides a brief analysis of possible ways to use artificial intelligence in the field of information security. To prevent unauthorized access to information, as well as to reduce the consequences of information security breaches, it is important to maintain human experience and understanding of what technologies are used and to protect information, because the human factor, speed and expertise are of great importance in performing tasks based on experience given information.

The article provides information about scientific basis of studying the traditions of Shia communities in Uzbekistan. Together with this, the results of the research conducted by foreign and local scientists on the traditions of Shia communities in Uzbekistan and their specific characteristics were analyzed. Furthermore, the history of Shia communities entering to the territory of Uzbekistan, their names, religious traditions and customs and regional features are discussed.

This article examines the problems of modern Arabic literature, which still remains an insufficiently studied field in both domestic and European Arabic studies. Despite the fact that this topic has been attracting the attention of researchers again in recent years, there are nevertheless only a limited number of works devoted to the analysis of the work of Arab writers and poets.

It is known that the phenomenon of corruption has a long history. Over the past century, this phenomenon has become a topic of scientific research in various fields of law, political science and intercultural communication. However, the conditions and conditions for the emergence of concepts and relationships leading to the emergence and spread of bribery, and the anti-corruption actions formed on this basis in society, have not been studied from a scientific point of view. This article analyzes theoretical views on the concepts of “bribe” and “bribery” in Islam.

Dialect phenomena of the Arabic language are common in fiction, especially in the Qur'an Karim, since the readings of the texts differ from each other, and they can even vary from seven to ten. As a result of recitation in different versions adapted to the dialect, that is, due to the pronunciation of the suffixes of the verbs of the present and the following tense, a variety arose. In this article, we will try to observe the opinions of scientists about such phenomena and consider whether it has phonetic and morphological causes, or whether it is just a dialectal phenomenon.

This article explores the rhetoric of Arabic language, comprehension of its contents: ilmul maani, ilmul bayan, ilmul ,badi,  the history of the occurrence of these sciences, and its role on studying the oral and written heritage of ancestors, scholars. The article also contains the works of the great scientist Sa’duddin Tafzani on the arabic rhetoric.

The article highlights a new facet of the spiritual heritage of Bahauddin Naqshband - the existence of 137 rubaiyya based on the source “Rubaiyoti Khozha Naqshband”. In this work, it is found that the Rubaiyat of Bahauddin Naqshband was collected in Persian and annotated in Urdu by Muhammad Sadiq Kusuri. Based on the preface of the work and the analysis of the rubaiyat, it is philosophically analyzed that the main idea of ​​the teachings of Bahauddin Naqshband is monotheism-tawhid, the garment of Allah.

The article describes technical and terminological meanings of the term of Sunnah and its usage in Islamic law with the examples of madhhabs. Today, the term Sunnah, which is used in the sphere of usul al-fiqh, was officially introduced by Imam Shafi'i in his work "ar-Risala". Until this period, the word Sunnah was used in its lexical and jurisprudential meanings in the hadiths of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the Companions. A detailed analysis of the opinions regarding the use of the term Sunnah in Islamic law is necessary for the correct application of this term in all areas of Islamic jurisprudence.

This article examines the scientific legacy of Abul-Yusr Pazdavi, an allama who has a unique place in the development of the doctrine of Muturidism, which is recognized as one of the two main directions of the Ahl-e-Sunna wal-Jamaa school of kalam in the Islamic world today. The representatives of the Pazdawi family have made great contributions to the development of the Hanafi legal sect and the doctrine of Muturidism, and by analyzing their activities and scientific heritage, new scientific conclusions can be obtained regarding the history of the development of these teachings and the influence of Pazdawi scholars on this process.

The article examines the origins of various legends associated with the deification of the personality of Hazrat Ali among Shiites, as well as the emergence of holy places associated with the name of Caliph Ali in modern Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Afghanistan. It has also been found that Shiites visit their holy cities on the basis of procedures such as performing rituals and customs that are followed during the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina.

This scientific article examines the social relations that took place during the Ayyubid dynasty, which ruled Egypt in the Middle Ages. This period was characterized by profound changes in the socio-economic life and ideology of Egypt, as well as remarkable achievements in the fight against the Crusaders.

This article, based on the teachings of Maturidiyah, examines the conditions for the use of hadiths, especially ahad hadiths, in issues such as the punishment of the grave and the issue of munkar-nakir, methods of their application, the requirements of predecessor scholars in this regard, the level of those who do not believe in the issue, established by hadith, and the use of hadith in matters related to aqidah. An analysis of opinions and objections to categories claiming that they do not exist has been carried out.

Abu Bakr Jassas (d. 370/981) scientific thought’s conclusions, scientific views and experience were reflected in his tafsir “Ahkam al-Quran”. This work has its own high scientific status with special attention to the interpretation of the verses of the injunction (ayat al-ahkam), efforts to generalize and coordinate the verses, definitions of Islamic reforms, attention to high moral issues in the historical period, interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an.

In this article, the attitude of the representatives of the Shia direction to Sufism, the importance of the concept of mysticism in Shia is revealed. The period and reasons for the first appearance of Shia sects, the first representatives are shown. The aspects related to Shi'ism of the Nurbakhshiya and Zahabiya directions of the Kubravily order have been described. The theoretical and practical features of the Shiite order are also included in the article. The specific aspects of the Shia sects operating around the world today are highlighted.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the views of the leader of the famous Sufism sect, Wali Khoja Ubaidullah Ahror, regarding compassion and tolerance. In theses and letters of scholars on these issues, it is possible to find features such as agreeableness and support for the stability of diplomatic relations. Warming of inter-ethnic and inter-religious relations, finding a point of mutual compromise is one of the most important issues in the current period. Because the achievement of peace, truce, mutual diplomacy serves as the foundation of world peace and development.

Sufi teachings have had a significant impact on the religious life of Muslims of Central Asia and the Volga-Ural region since ancient times. The intellectual exchange between the theologians of Transoxiana and their northern brethren began during the Bulgarian period and continued in the relations between the regions during and after the fall of the Kazan Khanate. In addition, the Volga Muslims were not only students, but also enriched Central Asian theologians with their research. Sufism had a special place in the relations between the Muslims of the two regions. He strengthened the intellectual achievements of theologians with his spiritual practices, promoting the ideas of equality and brotherhood. In this study, the spiritual connection of the Sufis of Central Asia and the Volga region is analyzed, as well as the process of the formation of the Mujaddid branch of the Naqshbandi order, which continued along the Volga-Urals, is considered.