Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)

The article analyzes and highlights the issues of waqf and inheritance in relation to the principles of Islamic law, as well as the stages of development of the right to dispose of inherited property in fiqh and fatwas. Analysis of historical documents was carried out on how waqf possessions were created by high-ranking, influential and wealthy people. These included the khan and his family members, large landowners, emirs, Islamic leaders and merchants.

Юридик фанлари доктори, профессор Абдулҳаким Шаръий Жузжоний домлани 1980 йиллардан биламан. Мана шу вақтларда Домлани Ўзбекистон Фанлар академиясининг Абу Райҳон Беруний номидаги Шарқшунослик институти, Тил ва адабиёт институти, Ҳамид Сулаймонов номидаги Қўлёзмалар институтлари илмий жамоатчилиги яхши танир эди. Мен бу вақтда академик Азизхон Қаюмов раҳбарлигида Ҳамид Сулаймонов номидаги Қўлёзмалар институтида илмий ходим бўлиб ишлар эдим. Академик Азизхон Қаюмов Шаръий Жузжонийни олим сифатида жуда ҳурмат қилар эдилар, домла билан тез-тез суҳбатлашиб турардилар. Азизхон Қаюмов форс, туркий тиллар ва адабиёти бўйича кучли мутахассис бўлганликлари учун Домла билан жуда кенг қамровли мавзулар доирасида суҳбатлашишар эди. 

This article describes the development of a system for monitoring the use of smartphones by young people using the flutter framework. The sequence of the system development process is described. The system has sections for parent device and child device. Processes have been developed for parents to monitor their children's mobile devices.

artificial intelligence systems are being considered in the state, areas of application of artificial intelligence, selection of the most optimal programming language, training and methodological development of artificial intelligence algorithms, expert systems, creation of flowcharts and development of anti-virus programs.

This article is devoted to the issue of asceticism, which is one of the important stages in the history of the teaching and practice of Sufism. It is known that Hassan Basri is one of the founders of the ascetic concept. He is the founder of a school of thought called the "Basra School" in the history of Sufism. It creates the religious foundations of the ascetic movement. His student Abdulwahid ibn Zayd, developing the teaching of asceticism, divides science into two: internal and external. Abdulwahid ibn Zayd enriches his views on asceticism, considered the first stage of Sufism, making several additions to it.

The increasing need of society for people who can creatively approach any changes, unconventional and qualitative solutions to existing problems is due to the accelerated pace of development of society and as a result the need to prepare people for life in rapidly changing conditions. One of the main conditions for success in creating innovative products and services is creativity, or creative thinking. Without a powerful significant and permanent inflow of new ideas, education would simply cease to exist.

Intercultural communication as an independent science was formed in the middle of the 20th century. The theory of intercultural communication is an independent field that describes the intercultural communication process, its implementation through language, obstacles that may arise in this process, and the reasons for communication failures. In this regard, this article discusses the concept of “intercultural communication”, the main features of the theory of intercultural communication and its terminological apparatus.

The article provides information about the specific aspects of Jewish communities and their ethno-cultural characteristics. In particular, the formation of Ashkenazi, Sephardic and Mizrahi Jewish communities, historical and ethnic origin factors are mentioned. At the same time, some classification aspects of the Bukhara Jews, as one of the communities that arose in the Eastern regions, were considered.

This article analyzes the problem of religious extremism and radicalism, which today is one of the main problems of ensuring security and stability at the national and global level, as well as the legal basis for combating it. A content analysis of national and international legal norms in the fight against religious extremism and radicalism was also carried out. At the same time, the content of the norms applied in crimes of religious extremism and radicalism is revealed, theoretical approaches are generalized and specific conclusions are formed.

This article is devoted to the spiritual and moral manifestations of the confrontation between good and evil and the endless forms of evil in Zoroastrianism. A person can deny and lose such intellectual qualities as laziness, stinginess, lack of memory, unsinkability, only by doing good deeds on the testing fields of the world. Also in the article, a person faces various situations, spiritual and philosophical-ethical problems during his life, such as anger, jealousy, resentment, resentment, anger, envy, resentment, etc.

the purpose of this study is to carry out an analysis of the role and importance of the organization of Turkic states in the foreign policy of Uzbekistan, the history of participation and the future prospects of the modern stage and make recommendations. The article discusses Uzbekistan's participation in the TSO, its theoretical foundations, modern aspects, high-level meetings of state leaders, the intended goals of meetings of representatives of the state government in a wide and narrow circle, as well as, the prospects expected from these contacts discussed and theoretical proposals developed.

Starting from the first verse, the Holy Qur’an described the fabrication that the hypocrites came with as fade, then asked the believers to call it clear fabrication for a simple reason, which is the absence of witnesses to the incident of adultery and the accused’s denial of this false accusation. The word ifk means slander, fade and obvious lies. Hadith of al-Ifk is not an invention of the Orientalists nor the Christian theologians in the East, but rather it is one of the fabrications of the hypocrites that were recorded in the Holy Qur’an, as was Quran recorded before vanities of Quraish and their arguments about authenticity of Qur’an and veracity of the prophecy. However, the orientalists presented the issue of fornication as an Islamic incident, as if the believers themselves began to raise the indictment of obscenity, and they certainly did not prove the innocence of Saida Ayesha from the accusation of immorality that the hypocrites fabricated. Biography is an important evidence of the chastity of Saida Ayesha, as the biography of the Prophet himself, may peace be upon him, was a proof of his prophethood.

This article talks about health benefits and reproductive health that are considered very important for humans. We know that reproductive health is a state of physical, mental health and social well being of men and women who embody the ability to bear children and participate in its creation. In particular, most of the problems that arise in young families in our modern life are caused by couples suffering from various reproductive diseases. Studying the historical experience in such matters and analyzing their views on reproductive health is very relevant for us today.

This article analyzes factors that negatively affect the spirituality, morality and psyche of children in the information society. The national legal framework for protecting children from information harmful to their health and issues of liability are systematically studied. The article also addresses the issues of protecting children from moral dangers and developing their moral immunity. Based on the analysis, proposals and comments were developed for the development of theoretical and practical foundations for solving the problem.

Sayyid Nizamiddin Muhammad Ma'sum ibn Safai Husayni Termizi, who is considered one of such nobles, carried out scientific and creative activities in India in the 16th and 17th centuries. This article analyzes the thinker's life, rich literary heritage, and the meaning of poetry. Information about the thinker in historical and modern sources was studied based on the method of literary-source studies and textual studies, and scientific conclusions related to the topic were given. At the end of the article, the direction of activity of the Termizites who worked in India was shown with factual information.

The article highlights on the basis of sources and scientific literature that, following the decision of Islamic rule in the region during the occurrence of the first Renaissance in Central Asia, Muslim dynasties, rulers, official and civil servants paid great attention to science and education. Also, in the 9th-12th centuries, based on the interests of the state, mosques, madrassas and scientific centers were built only from private funds in order to complete the reward in accordance with the Sharia and proved by the example of Qusamiya madrasas built by Seljuk Sultan Sanjar.

This article discusses the scholars who worked during the dynasty that ruled under the name of the “Great Seljuk Empire” in the XI-XII centuries, their works and their great contribution to the development of Islamic civilization. The article also discusses the activities of Nizami madrasas, which were famous in the middle ages.

 In the 20th century, Chinese literature experienced significant changes and transformations, and the novel genre became one of the most prominent and influential in this period. The Chinese novel of the 20th century reflects complex political, social and cultural changes, as well as the major themes and issues facing Chinese society. In this article we will look at the development of the novel genre in Chinese literature of the 20th century, its themes and influence on the literary and cultural development of China. The principles of the development of the novel genre in modern Chinese literature are covered in a chronological order in this article, and the novel "Life" written by Yu Hua, a prominent representative of Chinese literature, is analyzed.

This article contains information about the Mamluks, their origin, the management of the Egyptian government by them in the XIII-XV centuries, the emergence of Turkic languages, in particular the Kipchak language, its importance at that time, the flourishing of science and culture during the Mamluks, and Egypt , Linguistic and lexicographical dictionaries of the Arabic-Kipchak language created in Syria, the Golden Horde and Central Asia are considered

In the works of the modern Afghan writer Asadullo Habib, mainly the representatives of the poor people were chosen as the main characters, and the miserable situation of the poor people who experienced all the hardships of life was truthfully and effectively covered. We witnessed the incomparable skill of the writer's artistic imagery during the analysis of the story " آفتاب گرفتگی" ("Sun Eclipse"). We can observe that families impoverished due to defects in society, injustice, and class inequality are toys in the hands of the rich.

Тhis article discusses the features of the formation and development of the Saudi novel. Also in this article the periodization of the stages of development and formation of the novel is given. Using the example of the analysis of works, the work of famous Saudi novelists, such as: Abdul-Quddus al-Ansari, Ahmad al-Sibai, Ibrahim al-Nasser, Damanhure al-Maghribi, al –Jawahiri, Rida Huhu, etc., is traced.

Like all languages, in Arabic, the verb is considered a separate group of words and is conjugated in tenses and conditionals. Arabic linguists call the conjugation of the verb تصريف and show three types of it: past, present-future, and imperative. It can be seen that in Arabic, the present and future tenses of the verb are given as one tense, and the imperative  is also given as one of the types of conjugation, unlike other conditionals. There are factors that influence the conjugation of verbs, and these factors are divided into types such as verbal and untangible. The lexical factors that affect the conjugation of a verb are prepositions and verbs. A noun cannot be a factor in the conjugation of a verb.

I’nat is one of the verbal figures used in both poetry and prose. I’nat is also called "tazyik", "tashdid" and "iltizam-i luzum ma la yalzam", with the latter one being popular. The article analyzes the views of Balaghat scholars, especially Atullah Husaini, on “I’nat”; it was proved that I’nat is one of the least used complecated verbal figures.

The article talks about the work “al-Mustasfa” by the famous representative of the Hanafi school, famous commentator, jurist, imam Hafiziddin Abul Barakat Nasafi. Information is given about the history of writing the work, its unique styles. In addition, the legal issues set out in it are proven by the verses of the Holy Quran and Hadith, and are also enriched by the opinions of scholars.