Vol. 4 No. Special Issue 2 (2021)

In the 9th century, great positive changes took place in the culture and spiritual life of Maverannahr, which left an indelible mark on the history of not only Central Asia, but also the entire Muslim East. Islam has replaced old religions in spiritual life. Maverannahr, which has an ancient and rich culture, began to play an active role in the socio-economic and cultural life of the Arab Caliphate.

The article provides information on the formation and development of the “Siyar” branch of Islamic law, which is the science of regulating international relations in Islam. Siyar is the science of rules arranging the relations of Muslims with members of other religions in times of war and peace. In particular, rules of jurisprudence on the treaties of war and peace between Muslims and non-Muslims, the humanitarian principles to be followed in waging war, the procedure for sending ambassadors to other countries, the rights and obligations of representatives of other religions living in Muslim lands were studied through Siyar science.

The tradition of poetic presentation of scientific and educational texts in theological literature has been known for a long time. One of these works can be considered the work of the Classics of Eastern and Uzbek literature Alisher Navai “Siraj-ul-muslimin”. In the initial parts of this work, we see a fairly complete and orderly presentation of the provisions of the Moturidite Aqida, concerning issues of faith and Muslim worldview.

This article provides information about the advantages and peculiarities of the work “Muwatto” by Imam Muhammad Shaybani, one of the mujtahid scholars of the Hanafi school, the terms used in it, the comments on the work. Imam Muhammad took a unique approach in narrating the work, and if he did not accept the fatwa of Imam Malik, he quoted his own words and the fatwas of Abu Hanifa. He enriched the book with additional scientific information, citing evidence to prove his point. Muwatto played an important role in the development of jurisprudence, especially in Hanafi jurisprudence. At the same time, he was an example to the jurists in terms of conducting scientific debates, dealing with opponents in a polite manner, and concisely stating the subject.

The article discusses the issue of classification of sciences, formed in the Middle Ages by Muslim scholars, the concept of “ilmul-adab” and sciences that are part of the structure of “ilmul-adab”. Also discussed is the question of the science of balaga and one of its constituent parts “ilmul-maani”.

The term and concept «marsiya» entered the ancient Turkic literature along with the Islamic culture due to its artistic and aesthetic function. Among the forms of expression existing in Turkish poetry, such as crying, mourning, bitig occupies a fixed place. The Orkhun-Enasai inscriptions, poetic excerpts from «Devonu lugotit-Turk» by Mahmud Kashkari («Devon of Turkic words») serve as the basis for the study of ancient Turkic poetry. During the scientific and theoretical study of these monuments in our literature, important scientific observations were made. Special mention should be made of the scientific research of the famous Russian Turkologists S.E. Malova, I. V. Stebleva.

For orientalists and Arabists, as branch experts, one of the pressing problems of today is to study the works of linguists and grammarians that have survived to this day in the study of the Arabic language and its grammar. One of these scholars was Muhammad ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Muizzi, and in this article we will consider his work “Tasrif al-Afal”.

The accusative parts of speech are called mansubaat. Mansubaat are true and similar to true. In the Uzbek language, they are additions, since they are under the control of the verb and complement, strengthen, clarify its meaning, reason (action), and also indicate the time and place of its commission. This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the theoretical views of such famous Arab scholars as BM Grande, Mustafa Galayini, Abdurakhman Jami, E. Talabov, N. Ibrahimov and A, Abdujabbarov.

This article is one of the first scientific researches devoted to the word “Ilm” (knowledge) which comes in Quran and its meanings, also its a comparative analysis of variations of this word in translations and definitions of Quran in Uzbek language published in our country.

This article discusses the classification of nouns in the Arabic and Uzbek languages, their similarity, types of nouns, features of the construction of nouns, the expression of cases and the category of numbers, their differences between languages.

Ar Razi is an Iranian scientist who came to Mavorounnahr in search of knowledge. He lived and studied in Bukhara, Samarkand and Khorezm, where he taught science and trained many students. In this article given information about encyclopedic scholar Fakhruddin Ar-Razi's life and works and his disciples. In addition, Ar-Razi's views about some issues which were mentioned in his book about «The knowledge of eloquence» were analysed.

The purpose of this article is to consider the types of «tahammul» ( ) related to the science of «Muslalahul hadith». The science of Muslalah al-Hadith studies the rules and methods that examine the state of the text and the hadith in order to accept or reject the hadith. A person who carefully studies these methods and rules will be able to study the text of the hadith, the date, and what type they belong to.

State-church relations are one of the key components of the domestic and foreign policy of any state as a set of historically developing and changing forms of interdependence between state institutions and religious organizations. Historically, For the Russian people there is a close connection between Orthodoxy and nationalism. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the role of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) in the economic and social life of the country was great.

The article analyzes the concept of a new religious movement (NRM), and attempts to reveal its scientific and theoretical foundations, historical roots and modernization based on the views of religious scholars. The opinions of European and Russian religious studies scholars on the meaning and classification of this term are analyzed. It was also emphasized that the term NRM has different meanings depending on the approach of the researcher and his regional location.

The article presents information and views on themselves as a psychological way to gain mystical states in the theory of Sufism. As you know, it is explained by the process to listen to music and dance in the form of collective movements. Selfly consider as «soul food.» During Sam Solik, he moves out of the world and his feeling «I» will disappear. With the help of self wakes up Kalb (heart) and it is heading on Allah.

The article reveals the content and essence of women's rights in the family, basic concepts and principles of state protection of women's rights, normative legal acts on women's rights and their implementation, equality of husband and wife in the family, personal and property rights of women, gender equality, protection of women from oppression and violence, its legal aspects are substantiated.

The article discusses the activities of the Islamic Development Bank in the Republic of Uzbekistan from 1991 to the present. Statistical data on completed and current projects in healthcare, energy, agriculture, construction and equipping of secondary schools and vocational colleges, road construction and repair, support for small and private businesses are analyzed. By nature and scope, all IDB activities in Uzbekistan are divided into three stages: "passive, moderate and active stages" of cooperation.

The article examines global environmental problems in the context of a new model for the development of the national economy in the context of economic globalization, protecting the country from various threats, ensuring the orientation of state environmental programs in Uzbekistan towards environmental protection, taking into account future generations and preserving natural resources, an analysis of measures aimed at ensuring comprehensive and local restoration of the ecosystem while solving environmental problems of the country, the priorities and mechanisms for their implementation are presented.

This article studies the concept, principles and characteristics of limited liability from the perspective of Islamic finance. The article also discusses whether the concept of "legal entity" is accepted in Shari'a law or not.

This article is devoted to highlighting the functionality of the mobile application Mahalla, designed to automate the activities of chairmen of the Mahalla. The article describes in detail the roles created in the development of mobile application, their functionality and the tasks they perform. The article also discusses in detail the role of an employee of the region, his capabilities and the procedure for working with appeals.