Vol. 3 No. Special Issue 4 (2020)

This article examines the institution of the Caliphate in the history of Islam. It is well known that Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was aware during his lifetime that certain changes would take place in the governance of this state in the future, and that completely new principles and scientific substantiation of the hadiths would be formed in the relationship between religion and secularism: the caliphate for thirty years, and then there will be an emirate “- one of the most pressing issues.

The article analyzes the social and political activities of the Jadids in Turkestan at the beginning of the twentieth century. The formation of these processes was reflected in the education, science, and literature of Turkestan from the first days of Jadidism.

This article provides a brief description of Josef Schacht, one of the scholars who conducted research on Islamic law and whose research is currently guiding European orientalists in this area.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the spread and the scientific activities and the role of Islam in the social-religious life of Mawerannahr and two basic cities of Central Mawarannahr – Bukhara and Samarqand in II-VII/VIII-XIII centuries. The article is devoted to the definition of the various kinds and groups of sources for the study of environment theologians and the establishment of a degree of their reliability.

The article provides information on the history of raja yoga and Sufism. The development of yoga and Sufism, the directions and schools formed within them are analyzed. The ideas of raja yoga and Sufism affecting the human psyche and thinking are comparatively revealed. The common aspects between yoga and mysticism have been described based on scientific research from the West and the East.

This article studies the matters of separating animals into allowed (halal) and disallowed (haram) based on Hanafi school principles. Also, the article discusses varied opinions of other Islamic schools of thought on selected animals and the position of the Hanafi school about these opinions.

The spirit of asceticism, founded on mysticism, arose almost simultaneously with the religion of Islam. The prophet (pbuh) from immemorial epoh, some companions, such as Abu Zar Ghifari, Huzaifa ibn Yamani, Salman Persia, had an apparent look and a way of life. After all, mysticism as a term began to be used about the hermits in Iraq and Syria only at the beginning of the IX century.

The article highlights the importance of the work of “Al-Khidoi” in the development of the main institutions of Islamic law in Movarounnahr, the role of Burkhoniddin Marginani in the formation and development of Islamic jurisprudence and the importance of humanitarian ideas in the scientific heritage, the role of the work of “Khidoi” in the socio-political and spiritual life of the peoples of Central Asia, and it is also necessary to show the significant aspects of the scientific heritage of Marginаnia today.

The article is devoted to scientific discussions around famous stories from the Holy Quran. First of all, these stories tell about the role they play in the history of Islam, as well as the main conclusions drawn from them. The author adheres to the translation of the meanings of the Quran from the point of view of Islamic studies, adheres to a relatively free philosophical thinking, and at the same time draws conclusions using reliable sources.

Шарқнинг буюк мутафаккири Абу Али ибн Синонинг фалсафий меросига оид дунёдаги кўпгина изланувчилар томонидан тадқиқотлар олиб борилган. Файласуфнинг борлиқ ҳақидаги таълимоти билан бир қаторда унинг ислом дини асосий манбаи бўлмиш Қуръони Карим сураларига тафсирини ўрганиш ҳозирги кунда муҳим аҳамият касб этади. Ибн Синонинг тафсирида диний таълимотларни рационал тарзда талқин этилиш услубини кўриш мумкин.

Мазкур мақолада ҳадислардаги инсоннинг маънавий-ахлоқий ҳаётига ва баркамоллигига оид теоцентрик ҳамда ижтимоий антропологик қарашлар ўрганилади. Теоцентризм барча динлардаги каби исломда ҳам етакчи ўринда туради ва қолган ижтимоий антропологик қарашларни ўз атрофида уйғунлаштиради. Мазкур мақолада ҳозирги пайтда Ўзбекистонда маънавий-ахлоқий масалаларга оид фалсафий тадқиқотлар, улардаги диний-трансцендентал ва илмий-назарий қарашлар ҳақида тўхталиб, ҳадисларнинг ижтимоий-тарбиявий жиҳатлари ёритилади.

Today, issues related to ensuring the harmony of religion in the education of young people occupy an important place. As the Uzbek people, together with representatives of other religions, experienced complex historical processes, the accumulated vast experience of tolerance and consent has become an integral part of Uzbek culture and mentality.

The article deals with the concept of time in sacred texts, in particular, the Koran and Bible, based on examples, highlights its role in regulating human life. The question of studying the universal category of time in harmony with the doctrine of time in sacred texts and modern knowledge is raised.

This article describes the concept of gender in Eastern and European antiquity, its definition, the debate over the interpretation of its meaning, and the lexical meaning of this concept. Functional gender classification at the theological (pantheon) level in Zoroastrian Avestan society Zoroastrian goddesses such as Chista, Ardvi Sura, Ashi is understood through gender universality.

This article highlights the philosophical analysis of such moral qualities as science, conscience, patriotism, humanism, purity of soul, noble deeds, spiritual ascent in the spiritual heritage of Abdukhalik Gijduvani, the founder of the Sufi tariqah of Khojagon-Naqshbandiyya. Expressed ideas such as constantly serving the community, not doing harm if it is impossible to lighten their burden; to do good to everyone, to raise spiritual and moral life.

In the context of globalization, the role and importance of law schools - madhhabs in the sphere of religious education, which, according to the generally accepted opinion, are considered to be the correct reflection of Islamic teachings - is increasing. The Islamic principles of science, moderation, and tolerance are reflected in the teachings of the madhhabs and have strengthened social stability for centuries. The article examines the history, essence, and significance of the origin of Islamic madhhabs, as well as the negative consequences of the problem of non-madhhabs in the context of globalization.

It is known that national values that are important for every people, associated with the ethnic aspect and characteristics, are manifested in the state, which is inextricably linked with the history, lifestyle, spirituality, and culture of the people. In connection with gaining independence, Uzbekistan has increased attention to national values. After all, national values are one of the spiritual foundations that strengthen the independence of our country.

This article reflects the analysis of the division of religions into monotheistic, polytheistic and dualistic religions, as well as the fact that Islam is a monotheistic religion, the beliefs of the Arabs in the era of Jahiliyya and the opinions of scientists about them, the idea of tawhid and its analysis in the verses of the Koran.

The article examines the role and essence of the religious factor in politics, international relations of countries, in particular in the history and modernity of the countries of Southeast Asia. Also says that religion is considered an important factor in achieving harmony in world politics, connecting people and society. In international politics, the cultural and religious factor is just as important as other factors.

In the Middle Ages in Shash oasis lived and engaged in science more than 100 scientists in the field of Islamic sciences. The article deals with the activities of the righteous muhaddith Abu Said Haysam ibn Qulayb Binkasi Shashi which became famous as “Imam Shashi” and studied the manuscript work “Musnad”.

The article analyzes the main ideas of Ahmad Zaki valid Togan in the book “Method in history” about the work of K.Jaspers “European thinking”, as well as the falsity of the theory of “race Superiority” and the unfounded theory of race superiority of Western peoples, which is claimed as a mathematical truth by many Western historians.

Terms are divided into different classifications by logical, linguistic, scientific, and other principles. Terms are a means of describing events, concepts, phenomena occurring in the professional sphere. The term has no meaning out of context. The article analyzes the need to classify terminological concepts, features of terminological vocabulary, the need to create a classification system in the regulation and systematization of terminology.

Along with the Arabs, the Iranians, Greeks, Jews, and scientists of Central Asia who belonged to the Arab Caliphate made a great contribution to the development of ancient Arabic linguistics and science. The article presents the historical conditions that led to the formation of Arabic linguistics and the rapid development of the Arab people in a short period.

Бугунги кунда туркий тилда сўзлашувчи халқлар адабиётнинг шаклланиш тарихи, шубҳасиз, қадимги туркий ёдномалар: Билга хоқон, Кул тигин, Тўнюқуқ битигтошлари, шунингдек, Маҳмуд Қошғарийнинг «Девону луғоти-т-турк» асаридаги тўртликларга бориб тақалади. Ушбу мақолада туркий тил тарихида шеърнинг вужудга келишида муҳим ўрин тутган параллелизмлар ҳамда аллитерацион товушларнинг параллелизмлар шаклланишидаги ўрни мисоллар асосида таҳлил қилинади.

Маълумки, Арабистон ярим ороли жанубий минтақаси қабилаларига хос бўлган араб тили ёзув шаклининг келиб чиқиш тарихи ислом давридан олдинги, эрамиздан аввалги тўртинчи асрга бориб тақалади. Азалдан консонант ёзув ҳисобланган бу тилининг илк мустақил ёзув нормалари олтинчи асрнинг иккинчи ярмида шаклланди.

The article aims to increase the motivation of students to study social sciences and humanities; organization of the educational process in the context of the integration of traditional and mixed education; introduce methods to activate students in educational practice; develop interactive educational tasks and their use in educational practice based on intensive design technology.

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of legal education, which is an important factor in the formation of legal consciousness, the role of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan in legal education, the importance of legal education in the formation of legal consciousness and legal culture. Also, specific aspects of legal education in the formation of legal consciousness of the individual have been developed.

This article discusses the development of creative thinking of teachers in higher education. The fact that creative thinking is an important factor in ensuring the quality of education in the pedagogical activity of professors and teachers of higher education institutions is scientifically substantiated with the help of examples. The article presents empirical materials and analyzes scientific approaches to this issue in foreign experience.

Social factors such as the intensification of production, the intensification of urbanization, that is, the emergence of large cities and the associated nervous exhaustion, tension, environmental degradation, increasing various risks, lead people to despair, weakness, fear, distrust of the future, loneliness. ‘creates moods like exploration. This kind of mood and state of mind motivates people to get out of this situation in different ways.

In this article, on the example of students, cases related to the perception of texts are considered, concepts such as the structure of global units and texts are psychologically analyzed. Also, the directions of psycholinguistics in the study and perception of texts are highlighted and psycholinguistic recommendations are given in understanding the content of texts by students.

The article defines the organizational and socio-psychological aspects of the development of managerial decisions. The essence of the concept of a management solution, its main features, and stages of implementation are explained. In the process of developing management decisions, the basics of the importance of the personal qualities of a leader, and the features of business behavior are set out.

It is known that the formation of personality is dynamic. This is why in the development of personality both progressing and lagging behind cases happen. As a result, it is observed that sometimes teenagers demonstrate signs of self-condemnation in their behavior. This article describes reasons, consequences, and prevention measures for the emergence of such signs.

The article examines the influence of family relations, including the relationship of siblings on the status of a teenager in a group and presents the results of a study of the influence of sibling status on the formation of adolescents, as well as the views of foreign scientists on the role of sibling status in personality development.

The article describes the technology of preparing a master for scientific and pedagogical activity, its possibilities for the design of technological and reflexive activity in solving research problems, the dependence of the individual psychological characteristics of a master on the effective conduct of the scientific activity, and the reasons for improving their technology.

This article presents the psychological features of understanding religious information and preventing destructive behavior. Proper perception of religious information is interpreted as a convenient and effective way to prevent destructive behavior. The analysis of destructive religious behavior has been revealed through the theoretical views of several researchers.

The article examines the influence of personal and group factors on increasing the spiritual maturity of students; dependence on the individual psychological characteristics of the student in the effective conduct of the educational process; the importance of the socio-psychological environment for the development of spiritual values, personal growth, the growth of spiritual interests; the spirituality of the student, the degree of study by psychologists of its theoretical, methodological and methodological aspects and the decision of the results based on the research.

The article deals with the issues of marital relations and psychological research. In the psychodiagnostic of family relations and analysis of the internal environment of the family, methods that allow identifying hidden psychological causes and patterns that lead to the occurrence of problem situations are presented. Based on the expert system, the stages of the process of creating a psychodiagnostic system are highlighted, as well as important tasks for achieving this goal in family diagnostics.

Today the integration of the population of the world in the social, economic, political, and cultural fields has accelerated because of the process of globalization. The increase of need for religion and religious enlightenment in the world, the migration of Muslims to Western countries, the large-scale activities of tariqats, terrorist acts by extremist groups under the guise of Islam has become the main signs of the process of religious globalization.

One of the complex periods of personalization of the personality is considered in the article. Influence of society on human is an important factor of personalization of personality. The influence of family on the formation and formation of personality and also models of life behavior is disclosed.

This article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem of energy security, which is becoming a topical geopolitical issue today. In particular, the interpretations of the concept of energy security, its transformation into a geopolitical factor, and the structural elements of energy security are highlighted. The focus is on modern approaches and trends in energy security, as well as theoretical and methodological issues in the analysis of regional aspects of energy security.

The article is devoted to one of the current problems of modern management - the development of management competencies in management. At the same time, management competencies were analyzed as a factor ensuring the effectiveness of the management staff. The model of management competencies is also considered, the principles of delegation of powers are described in detail. Practical suggestions and recommendations on the formation of management competencies in the management staff were developed.

The article reveals the essence and significance of the new foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, aimed at creating an atmosphere of good-neighborliness in Central Asia. The analysis of ideological, political, and economic factors contributing to the development of regional integration at the present stage is given. The formation of a sub-region of the system of international relations in Central Asia is substantiated.

The article is devoted to topical issues of professional development of the international community of Uzbekistan, analysis of problems in this area. Everyone knows that there are important problems in this area, and at the same time that important tasks of the country’s international status are still faced.

This scientific article provides a retrospective analysis of the features of the political processes that took place in Central Asian countries in the first period of independence – the transition period. The article presents thoughts on such issues as some aspects of the formation of national statehood in the countries of Central Asia, free from internal and external, destructive threats and influences, the essence of complex processes, the impact of reforms carried out in the states of the region on sustainable development.

This article is devoted to creating algorithms for transmitting the characteristics of our historical religious complexes that have been preserved for many centuries in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is now considered the most relevant, to mobile phones in the form of multimedia, which will translate the characteristics of mosques, madrassas, and ancient buildings into different languages in real-time.

The article discusses the importance of the use of digital objects in interactive systems and methods of their application for the educational process. The interconnectedness of the concepts of “interactive systems” and “digital objects” is also highlighted. The types of human perception and their features are given. Also presented is a software package for the effective exploitation of human abilities to perceive information. The article suggests the role and presentation methods using digital objects in the process of education.

This article is devoted to the role of information technology (IT), the study of the problems of implementation, development, and use of modern IT in science and education. The article provides the main directions of work of the Department of Informatics and Information Technology, in particular, discusses the structure and content of the “Regulations on the electronic educational and methodological complex of the discipline” developed at the department. The main sections and composition of the EUMK are listed.

This article proposes algorithms for improving the quality of this image in terms of identification based on the earlobe image. In the first algorithm, the quality of this image was improved due to the linear contrast, in the second algorithm - by the quadratic method of improving the image quality, in the third algorithm - due to the equalization of the histogram, and in the fourth algorithm - due to the median filtering method.

Маълумки, зиёрат туризми ҳудудларни жадал ривожлантириш, аҳоли даромадлари ва турмуш даражасини ошириш, шунингдек, инвестицион жозибадорликни яхшилашга ёрдам берувчи стратегик тармоқлардан бири сифатида Ўзбекистонда туризмни ривожлантириш бўйича комплекс чора-тадбирлар амалга оширилмоқда. Мақолада замонавий ахборот-коммуникация технологиялари зиёрат туризмини ривожлантиришда ўрни юқори бўлиб, дастурий комплексни ишлаб чиқиш жараёнида Жава, Хтмл дастурлаш тиллари, Бакенд, Фронтенд технологиялари, мобил иловалар яратиш технологияларидан фойдаланилди.

In this article, it was mentioned that the Internet Network has become one of the most effective means of modern information in the analysis of the sites registered in Uzbekistan, is the product of human intelligence, and in increasing the knowledge of people, being aware of World news, sending, receiving letters, establishing cooperation in business, analysis of scientific and creative activity.

The popularity of computers and the Internet in the world since the second half of the twentieth century has influenced all aspects of human activity, especially religion and processes, as well as a number of social and economic problems of the beginning of the XXI century, an unprecedented contribution to the development of the country, the development of science and education. When we think of our great ancestor Mahmudhoja Behbudi, we see his incomparable contribution to the development of truthfulness, the development of the country, science and education.

The article examines the activities of the Islamic Development Bank in the Republic of Uzbekistan from 1991 to the present day, as well as cooperation aimed at the near future. By its nature and scale, all activities of the IDB in Uzbekistan are divided into three stages: «passive, moderate, and active phases» of cooperation.

The article analyzes the role of the pilgrimage tourism in the development of world tourism based on statistical data and describes the experience of advanced foreign countries in the organization of pilgrimage tourism. Also, the issues of development and prospects of the pilgrimage tourism in Uzbekistan were analyzed and scientifically based conclusions on the organization of pilgrimage tourism were given.

This article examines the ongoing reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the prospects for further modernization of the national economy. According to the author, the modernization of the national economy through digital technologies, development of the service sector, comprehensive expansion of foreign economic cooperation, and improvement of organizational structures and legal framework are important factors for the further development of the national economy.

This paper aims to review the relationship between investment in education and economic growth in an attempt to understand the relationship between them and economic development. Through the various applied studies, it was found that there is a group of studies that found a positive relationship between education and economic growth, while other studies reached opposite results. Keywords: Investment, Education, Economic Growth, Economic Development.

In the article, the author draws attention to the theoretical aspects of the consumer goods market, in which several market analysis methods are proposed, a set of main directions for analyzing the consumer goods market is presented, specific features of the country’s consumer goods market are revealed, as well as the main legislative acts on the development of the consumer goods market.

The article analyzes that the most important factor in increasing the competitiveness of the industrial complex at the present stage of development of socio-economic relations is innovation. It is also emphasized that the level of scientific and technological development, in turn, is the basis of economic growth. The emphasis was placed on the development of innovative high-tech products in support of the project for the development of the national industrial complex of each country with a developed economy.

Today, Muslim tourism is expanding, opportunities and markets are growing, and the tourism industry is undergoing major changes. The article analyzes the development of tourism in the world, taking into account these aspects. It also examines the data of international organizations on the analysis of the Muslim world and its activities in the tourism market today and provides general conclusions on the development of Muslim tourism and prospects.

In this article, it is proposed to introduce prospective Islamic banks in Uzbekistan in the future by analyzing the formation and development of Islamic banking in Egypt as well as learning the mistakes and obstacles slowing down the progress of this system.

This article describes the philosophical views of Western philosophers on the nature of language and communication, in which the philosophical laws serve to explain the most general laws of language, and language to solve the philosophical problems of a particular period. It is also noted that the formation of the first classical approaches to language and communication, the problem of language was studied mainly on the basis of syncretics and complex, and that language is the only means of interpretation in the expression of being.