Vol. 7 No. Special Issue 1 (2024)

The article examines different religious movements in Central Asia in the 16th-17th centuries. Especially, the essence of the Sufism, its position among the rulers and the common people is revealed. The names and religious and scientific works of thinkers of this century who had a huge influence on the formation of social thought are also given.

This article talks about the use and modification of Murabaha, one of the asset-based financing and trading contracts in Islamic finance. The important features of Murabaha’s financing and related accounting policies and procedures are described and explained accordingly. In particular, if trade credit is used as an Islamic financing instrument, it is clarified that one of the most important aspects is the presence of an asset as the basis in trade or lease agreements. In conclusion, it is noted that the presence of an asset as a basis in this type of contract allows the replacement of a loan or advance in the form of a trade credit, and the issue of trade and transparency based on trust management is paramount in determining the premium between value and profit for the client.

The features of the development of the tourism industry in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are considered, the influence of the tourism industry on the national economy is revealed, the influence of global risks on the processes of formation of sustainable tourism is shown, and the priority directions for the development of sustainable tourism in the context of global risks are substantiated.

The main factor in the existence of the spiritual world of the individual is the formation of spiritual and cultural needs among people. That is why it is impossible to imagine the development of society without the constantly growing spiritual and cultural needs of members of society. This article analyzes the processes of formation and satisfaction of the above needs, as well as issues of assessing the data accumulated in this area.

The article is devoted to the methods of supporting technologies, in particular graphic models, in teaching the Russian language in groups with Uzbek as the language of instruction at universities in Uzbekistan and their role in enhancing the professional and personal development of specialists of the new generation. The article substantively examines the basic characteristics of supporting technologies: diagrams, tables and graphical models.

Providing students with specific theoretical knowledge in a short time, developing skills and competencies in certain activities, assessing the level of knowledge, skills and competencies acquired by them requires high pedagogical skills and a new approach to the educational process from the teacher. The article describes the experience of using modern educational technologies in Russian language classes at the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of psychological immunity in the context of modern ideological challenges and the role of religion in its formation. The influence of globalisation and information attacks on the psychological immunity of young people is investigated, stressing the importance of integrating spiritual and moral values of Islam into the educational process. The author proposes a comprehensive approach to the development of psychological immunity, including theoretical training, practical activities and active participation in public life, with an emphasis on maintaining adherence to the principles of secularism and mutual understanding between different religious and cultural traditions.

The article analyzes the features of Uzbekistan's efforts to resolve the Afghan crisis, which is one of the cornerstones of the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan throughout its sovereign development. Particular attention is paid to revealing the essence of Tashkent’s qualitatively new approaches to the entire range of Afghan issues, which became possible in connection with the implementation by Uzbekistan of a completely new policy in recent years, which most fully takes into account the current realities in global geopolitics.

The book «Kalila and Dimna» is a collection of fables and parables adapted from the famous Indian book «Panchatantra». It contains edifying and instructive stories and has been translated into many languages. Her fate is truly amazing. The article provides information about the translations of this remarkable work.

this article is devoted to the role of precedent phenomena in news vocabulary, as one of the functional styles, covering a wide range of public spheres, such as politics, economics, culture, sports, and reflects certain political and ideological attitudes that influence the specifics of translating the source text into English.

This article explores the rhetoric of arabic language, comprehension of its contents: ilmul maani, ilmul bayan, ilmul ,badi,  the history of the occurrence of these sciences, and its role on studying the oral and written heritage of ancestors, scholars. The article also contains the works of the great scholars Jurjani, Zamakhshary,Taftazani, Sakkaki, Qazwini on arabic rhetoric.

There are many poets and poetesses in modern Uzbek literature, but the name of the daughter of the beautiful valley, Farida Afruz, who is liked by our people and whose words are in the hearts of people, attracts special attention. The poems of our poetess illuminate our world in accordance with her pseudonym, and the philosophical meaning of the poems gives purity and light to our hearts. The article attempts to understand the essence of the poetess's work through an artistic analysis of some poems.

The science of Munasabah is a branch of Tafseer science that dates back to the start of Islam.  Munasabah is a science that talks about the wisdom of correlation and harmony in the order of each verse and each surah in Qur'an. Without knowing the correlation between verses and surahs, it is impossible to understand some verses and this leads to misunderstanding of the verses.

Sahabit Abdullah ibn Abbas, during a discussion with the Kharijites, responding to their objections, gave explanations referring to the correlation between the verses. But this science, unlike other branches of science tafsir is not tawqeefi, i.e., it was not founded by the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him. But it is based on reason (ijtihad).

The article deals with such questions as "what is a Muslim woman?" What knowledge does she need? “What are its main responsibilities?” “Can a Muslim woman do what she loves in modern society besides her household duties and build her career?”

This article examines issues of modern Islamic law, reveals fatwas and dogmatic theology, the decision of which has an impact on the social life of the Muslim Ummah. This article is based on issues studied within the discipline “Issues of modern Islamic law”, studied at the International Islamic Academy of Uzebistan

"Jami'ahkam as-Sigar" is a unique work by Abul-Fath Muhammad ibn Mahmud ibn Mahmud ibn Hussein ibn Ahmad Majuddin al-Ustrushani, an outstanding Islamic jurist of the 12th-13th centuries. The book is devoted to the legal status of minors in Islamic law, covering a wide range of topics: the definition of majority, rights and duties, marriage and divorce, education and upbringing, punishment, guardianship and custody. The article provides a detailed analysis of the contents of the book.

This article examines and compares a number of translations and interpretations published in the Uzbek language, as well as the work of the famous mufassir Muhammadjan Hindustani “Bayanul Furqan fi tarjamatil Qur’an”. The importance, history and structure of Hindustani mufassir in Uzbek tafsir studies are explained, and the scientist’s unique style in tafsir studies is identified and proven using examples.

This article talks about the life and scientific heritage of the most prominent jurist of his country, the talented one who answered delicate issues without difficulty, the strongest defender of Hanafism in debates, the Egyptian scholar Abu Ja'far Tahawi (died 321/933). He handed down a collection of books that were absolutely essential for the Islamic world. One of the best works written by the author in the science of hadith is "Sharhi Ma'ani al-Asar". The article presents information about the structure and content of this work.

This article covers the centenary education system in the country - from the early 1870s to the 1990s, with its maturity and problems in this area, based on analytical materials and sources. It also analyzes the socio-economic environment of the studied society and its impact on the education system and, as a result, the views of the indigenous population on the education of their children, their willingness to study in new and old schools and the existing socio-educational environment.

The article traces the social position of women in Turkestan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. based on materials from newspaper publications. It covers the social aspects of girls' marriage, family issues and equality. Used materials from “Turkestanskie vedomosti”, “Turkestanskaya native newspaper”, “Turkestanskiy kuryer” newspapers and stored in the personal fund of Ostroumov of the National Archives of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article analyzes the role of the mother in the education of girls, the influence of local traditions on the life of women. The colonial local press was the first to raise issues concerning the social life of Muslim women in Turkestan.

Khoja Ahrar emerges as a prominent leader within the Naqshbandi Sufi tariqa, wielding influence as a significant political figure and possessing substantial wealth. His legacy is intertwined with the augmentation of both the political and economic endeavors of the Naqshbandi fraternity, extending its ideological reach beyond the confines of Central Asia. Khoja Ahrar garnered acclaim not only from rulers but also from eminent scholars and writers of his era, such as Khoja Fazlullah Abulaisi, Sa'diddin Kashgari, Said Kasim Anwar, Abdurakhman Jami, Alisher Navoi, among others. They accorded Khoja Ahrar reverence, designating him as "Murshidi Afak" (as articulated by Alisher Navoi) and dedicating their literary compositions to his honor. This article undertakes an analysis of Khoja Ahrar's activities within the framework of descriptions provided by Jami and Navoi, drawing from medieval sources.

Abul Muin Nasafi (418-508/1027-1115 was considered as one of the most famous scholars of the Māturīdīyya teachings. Allama made a great contribution to the “formation” stage of this doctrine with such famous works as  “Tabṣirat Al-Adilla”, “al-Tamhīd li-qawāʻid al-tawḥīd”, “Baḥr al-kalām”. In particular, in his work “al-Tamhīd li-qawāʻid al-tawḥīd”, doctrinal issues are classified into 33 chapters, 17 of which are directly related to the essence (zat) and attributes (syfat) of Allah.

The article talks about the work "At-Tawzih fi halli ghawamiz al-Tanqih" by Ubaidullah ibn Mas'ud Sadr al-Shari'a. The work is written in Arabic and, according to the meaning of the statement, reveals the roots of the science of logic. Commentary has become famous as one of the exemplary, unique and useful works in the field of science due to the sharp mind of the author. In this work, the author's defenses of the Hanafi sect are shown, and this feature attracted the attention of scholars of other sects. Among them is Taftazani, who wrote a commentary on "Tawzih" under the name "Talvih" and Ibn Kamolpasha, who wrote a commentary on "Tanqihul Usul" and "Taghyrut tanqih". Sadr al-Shari'a gives wide space to different views in Tawzih and proves that the sectarian arguments in the translation are strong and considerate. At the same time, he paid attention to the different views within the sect and interpreted them.